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Ethanolamine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H8N2Cl
CAS number
2002-24-6
IUPAC name
2-aminoethylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, ethanolamine hydrochloride is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
87.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
360.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
318.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
591.15
General information
Molecular weight
97.54g/mol
Molar mass
97.5410g/mol
Density
1.2530g/cm3
Appearence

Ethanolamine hydrochloride appears as white or almost white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-aminoethylammonium chloride

2-aminoethylammonium chloride, with the chemical formula C2H9ClN2, is known for its impressive solubility characteristics. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which often leads to favorable interactions with polar solvents.

Key points about the solubility of 2-aminoethylammonium chloride:

  • Highly soluble in water: Due to its ionic nature and the presence of charged groups, 2-aminoethylammonium chloride readily dissolves in water, making it an excellent candidate for aqueous solutions.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: While it is primarily soluble in polar solvents, 2-aminoethylammonium chloride demonstrates limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane or benzene.
  • Temperature dependence: The solubility can increase with temperature, a common trait for many salts, as additional kinetic energy may help overcome lattice energy barriers.

In essence, the solubility of 2-aminoethylammonium chloride in water makes it significantly versatile for various applications, particularly in biochemical and pharmaceutical research. As observed, the *polar nature* of its structure reinforces its dissolution in aqueous environments, enhancing its utility in various scientific fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminoethylammonium Chloride

2-Aminoethylammonium chloride, often referred to as a simple amine salt, is a compound that holds significance in various fields of science and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound features both amine and ammonium functionalities. The presence of the amino group greatly enhances the compound's potential in biochemical applications, particularly as a building block in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like 2-aminoethylammonium chloride can play essential roles in biological processes. They are involved in cellular signaling and can act as stabilizers for proteins and enzymes.
  • Wide Applications: Beyond biological uses, this compound is frequently utilized in the production of surfactants, which are crucial in detergents and cleaning products. Its properties make it suitable for creating formulations that require wetting and dispersing agents.
  • Research Implications: In the realm of materials science, researchers explore its potential in creating new materials with specific electronic, mechanical, or thermal properties. It can also serve as a precursor for functionalized polymers.
  • Safety Precautions: When handling 2-aminoethylammonium chloride, it is important to follow proper safety protocols. As with many chemical compounds, exposure may lead to irritation, so protective equipment is advised when working in a laboratory setting.

The versatility and functionality of 2-aminoethylammonium chloride make it a fascinating subject of study within chemistry. As scientists continue to explore its properties and potential uses, this compound exemplifies the importance of amine salts in both theoretical research and practical applications.

Synonyms
2-aminoethylazanium;chloride
aminoethyl ammonium chloride