2-aminopentanedioic acid

Identification

Molecular formula

C₅H₉NO₄

CAS number

56-84-8

IUPAC name

2-aminopentanedioic acid;2-(dimethylamino)ethanol

State

2-Aminopentanedioic acid is a solid at room temperature. It is characterized by its crystalline structure and can dissolve in water, forming a solution.

Melting point (Celsius)

233.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

506.00

Boiling point (Celsius)

294.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

567.00

General information

Molecular weight

147.13g/mol

Molar mass

147.1300g/mol

Density

1.6070g/cm³

Appearence

2-Aminopentanedioic acid appears as white crystals or crystalline powder. It is a solid substance that is soluble in water, providing a noticeable dipolar ionic compound in aqueous solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Aminopentanedioic Acid and 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol

The solubility of chemical compounds is crucial in understanding their behavior in various environments. For 2-aminopentanedioic acid and 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol, their solubility can be influenced by several factors:

Polarity: Both compounds feature polar functional groups, which typically enhances their solubility in polar solvents such as water.
Hydrophilicity: The presence of amino and hydroxyl groups in their structures contributes significantly to their hydrophilicity, likely resulting in good water solubility.
Temperature: Solubility can increase with temperature, so analyzing these compounds at various temperatures may yield more information about their solubility profiles.
pH Sensitivity: The solubility of these compounds may vary with pH, especially due to the presence of acidic and basic functionalities which can ionize under different conditions.

In conclusion, while both 2-aminopentanedioic acid and 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol are likely to exhibit good solubility in water due to their polar nature, the specific conditions such as temperature and pH can dramatically affect their solubility characteristics. It is essential to conduct empirical studies to confirm these theoretical insights.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminopentanedioic Acid and 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol

2-Aminopentanedioic acid, also known as arginine, and 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol are two fascinating compounds with distinct characteristics and applications in various fields of chemistry and biology.

Biological Relevance: This compound is an essential amino acid in mammals, playing a crucial role in protein synthesis. It's involved in various metabolic processes and serves as a precursor for molecules like nitric oxide, which is vital for vascular health.
pH Regulation: The presence of carboxylic acid groups in the molecule gives it unique buffer capabilities, allowing it to help maintain pH stability in biological systems.
Research Application: Its derivatives are often studied for their therapeutic potential in treating conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and immunodeficiency.

2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol

Chemical Versatility: This compound acts as a versatile building block in the synthesis of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals due to its ability to participate in various chemical reactions.
Neurotransmitter Activity: 2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol is noted for its role in enhancing neurotransmitter levels, which may contribute to improved cognitive function.
Cosmetic Applications: It is also used in some cosmetic formulations for its ability to function as a skin-conditioning agent, which enhances the texture and feel of the products.

Both compounds showcase the intricate relationship between chemistry and biology. Their applications in health, industry, and research highlight the importance of understanding chemical structures in developing innovative solutions to complex problems. The versatility and significance of these compounds encourage further exploration for potential new applications in the future.

Synonyms

Glutamic acid--2-(dimethylamino)ethan-1-ol (1/1)

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