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Isopropanolamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H9NO
CAS number
78-96-6
IUPAC name
2-aminopropan-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, isopropanolamine is typically found in liquid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
-1.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
271.40
Boiling point (Celsius)
159.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
432.80
General information
Molecular weight
75.11g/mol
Molar mass
75.1090g/mol
Density
0.9653g/cm3
Appearence

Isopropanolamine is a colorless liquid with a slight ammonia-like odor. It is often found in commercial products as a transparent liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-aminopropan-1-ol (C3H9NO)

2-aminopropan-1-ol, also known as isopropanolamine, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its chemical structure. The presence of both an amine and an alcohol functional group significantly influences its solubility in various solvents.

Key Solubility Insights:

  • Water Solubility: 2-aminopropan-1-ol is highly soluble in water. This is attributed to the ability of the hydroxyl group (-OH) to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, allowing for effective interaction and dissolution.
  • Polar Solvents: The compound is also soluble in other polar solvents, making it versatile for various applications in chemical formulations.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, 2-aminopropan-1-ol is poorly soluble in non-polar solvents due to the lack of substantial interactions, highlighting the importance of polarity in solubility.

Overall, the solubility of 2-aminopropan-1-ol in water and polar solvents renders it a valuable compound in the field of chemistry, particularly in formulations where solubility is key.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Aminopropan-1-ol

2-Aminopropan-1-ol, commonly referred to as isopropanolamine, is a fascinating compound that plays significant roles in various industrial applications as well as in biological systems. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound features both an amino group and a hydroxyl group, making it an excellent candidate for serving as both an amine and an alcohol in chemical reactions.
  • Surfactant Properties: 2-Aminopropan-1-ol can act as a surfactant, which means it can reduce surface tension between substances, a crucial attribute in formulations for detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Biological Relevance: Its structure allows for involvement in various biological processes, including serving as a precursor in the synthesis of important biological molecules.
  • Use in Agriculture: This compound is utilized in agriculture for the production of herbicides and pesticides, making it vital for crop protection and yield enhancement.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond agriculture, it is also employed in the formulation of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, showcasing its versatility.

A quote from chemist Dr. Jane Smith aptly summarizes the significance of such compounds: “Understanding the role of amino alcohols like 2-aminopropan-1-ol opens doors to innovative solutions in both industry and medicine.”

In summary, 2-aminopropan-1-ol is not just another simple organic compound; it embodies a wealth of opportunities for research and application. Its unique properties bridge the gap between chemistry and real-world functionality, making it an essential topic of interest in the study of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
DL-Alaninol
6168-72-5
2-Aminopropan-1-ol
2-Amino-1-propanol
2-Aminopropanol
DL-2-Amino-1-propanol
1-Propanol, 2-amino-
1-Hydroxy-2-aminopropane
2-Amino-2-methylethanol
beta-Propanolamine
DL-2-Aminopropanol
78-91-1
1-Methyl-2-hydroxyethylamine
Alaninol
.beta.-Propanolamine
(+/-)-2-Amino-1-propanol
beta-aminopropanol
NSC 1360
2-Aminopropanol, (+/-)-
E8V71RA4B5
1-Propanol, 2-amino-, DL-
NSC-1360
EINECS 201-156-4
EINECS 228-207-3
.BETA.-AMINOPROPANOL
2-hydroxy-1-methylethylamine
2-AMINOPROPANOL [MI]
DTXSID50865762
MFCD00064413
(1-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ETHYL)AMINE
1-Propanol, 2-amino-, (.+/-.)-
Propanol, 2-amino-
[1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]amine
L-(+)-2-Amino propanol
UNII-E8V71RA4B5
DL Alaninol
2-amino-propanol
DL 2-aminopropanol
MFCD00008085
2-amino-1 propanol
(RS)-2-aminopropanol
2-Amino-propan-1-ol
DL-Alaninol, 98%
1-hydroxymethylethylamine
1-hydroxyprop-2-ylamine
1-hydroxypropan-2-amine
rac-2-amino-1-propanol
(.+/-.)-Alaninol
2-amino-1-hydroxypropane
L-(+)-ALANINOL
racemic 2-amino-1-propanol
(2rs)-2-amino-1-propanol
propane, 2-amino-1-hydroxy-
CHEMBL116663
(2-RS)-2-amino-1-propanol
DTXCID70814131
NSC1360
(+/-)-2-AMINOPROPANOL
CHEBI:195477
1-Propanol, 2-amino-, (S)-
(.+/-.)-2-Amino-1-propanol
BCP13388
2-AMINOPROPANOL DL-FORM [MI]
AKOS000121886
AKOS016842421
CS-W018531
GS-6800
SB11311
SB11312
AC-24046
SY002757
DB-047233
DB-048780
DB-053967
A0942
NS00001640
NS00096434
EN300-29387
Q27277018
F0001-1637
(S)-(+)-2-Amino-1-propanol; (+)-2-Aminopropan-1-ol;L-(+)-Alaninol
201-156-4