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2-Anilinoethanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H11NO
CAS number
122-98-5
IUPAC name
2-anilinoethanol
State
State
At room temperature, 2-Anilinoethanol may exist as a solid crystalline or a viscous liquid, depending on its hydration state and purity. It is common for this compound to be slightly oily in texture when in liquid form.
Melting point (Celsius)
27.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
300.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
137.18g/mol
Molar mass
137.1800g/mol
Density
1.1098g/cm3
Appearence

2-Anilinoethanol typically manifests as a beige or light brown crystalline solid. It may also appear in a liquid form depending on the purity and temperature. The compound tends to absorb moisture from the air, which can influence its physical state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Anilinoethanol

2-Anilinoethanol, with its intriguing structure, offers notable characteristics regarding its solubility. This compound is primarily known for its polar nature, which significantly influences its interaction with solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 2-Anilinoethanol shows good solubility in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, making it an excellent candidate for aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, enhancing its versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can be affected by temperature, typically increasing solubility with rising temperatures.

In summary, 2-anilinoethanol is a polar compound that demonstrates substantial solubility in both water and organic solvents, making it useful in various chemical applications. As the phrase goes, "like dissolves like," and this compound epitomizes that principle in action.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-Anilinoethanol

2-Anilinoethanol is a fascinating organic compound that showcases the intersection of amines and alcohols in its structure. Here are some interesting aspects that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

Chemical Structure and Properties

  • Hybrid Functionality: This compound features both an aniline group and an ethanol group, representing a unique functional hybrid that allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the amino group, 2-anilinoethanol is an excellent nucleophile, making it a valuable participant in substitution reactions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Its ability to form hydrogen bonds significantly impacts its solubility and reactivity in various solvents.

Applications and Significance

  • Pharmaceutical Industry: 2-Anilinoethanol is notable for its utility in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical agents, especially those targeting the nervous system.
  • Biochemistry: It serves as a key intermediate in the production of biologically active compounds, highlighting its importance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Research Tool: Its ability to act as a ligand in coordination chemistry makes it an effective tool in the study of metal complexes.

Innovative Properties

Scientists are continuously uncovering new applications of 2-anilinoethanol, positioning it as a compound with potential uses in:

  • Drug formulation and delivery systems.
  • Development of new materials with specific ionic or electronic properties.

Overall, the study of 2-anilinoethanol not only enriches our understanding of organic chemistry but also opens doors for innovative applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals and materials science. As we continue to delve into the complexities of this compound, we uncover the **beauty of chemical diversity** and the endless possibilities it offers!

Synonyms
2-ANILINOETHANOL
122-98-5
2-(Phenylamino)ethanol
N-Phenylethanolamine
Ethanol, 2-(phenylamino)-
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
beta-Anilinoethanol
Ethanol, 2-anilino-
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenylamine
Phenyl ethanolamine
Benzenamine, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
Emery 5700
N-(beta-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
630DL2N96B
NSC-8393
DTXSID8059550
RefChem:85421
DTXCID7033737
204-588-1
2-(phenylamino)ethan-1-ol
Aniline, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
phenylglycinol
.beta.-Anilinoethanol
NSC 8393
N-(.beta.-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
MFCD00002832
(.beta.-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
b-Anilinoethanol
Aniline, N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-
(beta-Hydroxyethyl)aniline
N-Hydroxyethylaniline
Aniline, N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-
EINECS 204-588-1
BRN 0774672
phenyl glycinol
UNII-630DL2N96B
AI3-02009
N-PHENYL-2-AMINOETHANOL
2-anilino ethanol
2-anilino-ethanol
2-phenylaminoethanol
2-(phenylamino) ethanol
N-beta-Hydroxyethylaniline
WLN: Q2MR
EC 204-588-1
SCHEMBL8115
N-(2 hydroxy ethyl)aniline
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-aniline
Oprea1_280517
4-12-00-00277 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
BIDD:GT0313
N-(2 hydroxy ethyl) aniline
SCHEMBL565366
orb2567346
SCHEMBL1353657
SCHEMBL1355267
SCHEMBL1720891
SCHEMBL7352532
SCHEMBL9221226
CHEMBL1908069
SCHEMBL11328122
NSC8393
CHEBI:194595
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)aniline, 98%
ALBB-020698
STR06691
BBL011612
STK943765
AKOS000120292
CS-W016519
DB-000301
A0466
NS00007518
ST51023434
EN300-20660
D70504
F240954
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)aniline, technical, >=98.0% (T)
Q15632814
F2190-0412
InChI=1/C8H11NO/c10-7-6-9-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9-10H,6-7H