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Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12Cl3N2
CAS number
821-48-7
IUPAC name
2-azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride is typically a solid, presented in a crystalline form. As a chemical compound used in research and various applications, its stability and handling are crucial considerations in lab environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
148.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
421.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
90.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
363.15
General information
Molecular weight
192.57g/mol
Molar mass
192.5720g/mol
Density
1.2420g/cm3
Appearence

Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless, although some related compounds can have a faint amine-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium;dichloride

The solubility of 2-azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium;dichloride in various solvents is a crucial aspect to consider for its chemical behavior and applications. This compound, being a quaternary ammonium salt, typically exhibits the following solubility characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds are soluble in water due to their ionic nature. The presence of chloride ions can enhance its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound may also dissolve well in organic solvents, especially polar ones, depending on its structural features and steric hindrance.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility may vary significantly with concentration, temperature, and the presence of other solutes in the solution.
  • pH Influence: Changes in pH can affect the solubility of cationic compounds like this one, potentially leading to precipitation in less favorable conditions.

It is essential to note that while the solubility profile of this compound suggests favorable interactions with water, the specific solubility parameters should be determined through experimental methods to provide accurate data for practical applications. As the saying goes, "solubility is the key to understanding reactivity," highlighting the importance of solubility in determining compound behavior in various scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium Dichloride

2-Azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium dichloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, belongs to a category of chemicals that have significant applications in various fields. Here are some engaging aspects to consider:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salts: This compound is a representative of quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their remarkable surface-active properties. These characteristics make them useful in detergent formulations and antimicrobial agents.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds in this class have been studied for their potential as pharmaceuticals. They can interact with biological membranes, altering permeability, which is crucial for drug delivery systems.
  • Industrial Relevance: The versatility of quaternary ammonium compounds extends to their use in disinfectants and preservatives, primarily due to their ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes. Their application in sanitation processes has become increasingly important in both healthcare settings and everyday cleaning products.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research is exploring the antibacterial and antifungal properties of 2-azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium dichloride and its derivatives. Scientists are keenly interested in modifying these compounds to enhance their efficacy and reduce resistance.
  • Toxicity Considerations: While quaternary ammonium salts can be beneficial, it is also crucial to study their toxicity profiles. Understanding safe usage levels and potential environmental impacts is a significant focus in the field of chemical safety.

In summary, 2-azaniumylethyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium dichloride showcases a blend of utility and caution in the chemicals it represents. As researchers continue to unravel its properties and potential, this compound stands as a reminder of the importance of responsible scientific exploration.

Synonyms
N-(2-Chloroethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine dihydrochloride
1,2-Ethanediamine, N-(2-chloroethyl)-, dihydrochloride
N-(2-Chloroethyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride
NSC 74841
AI3-61352
ETHYLENEDIAMINE, N-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE