Skip to main content

Diethanolamine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11NO2
CAS number
111-42-2
IUPAC name
2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol
State
State
Diethanolamine is typically a solid at room temperature but is often seen as a liquid due to its tendency to absorb water from the air. It has a crystalline solid form at temperatures slightly below room temperature but becomes an oily liquid when exposed to air moisture.
Melting point (Celsius)
28.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
301.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
268.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
541.95
General information
Molecular weight
105.14g/mol
Molar mass
105.1380g/mol
Density
1.0989g/cm3
Appearence

Diethanolamine is a colorless, viscous liquid or solid with a slight ammoniacal odor. It tends to absorb moisture from the air, making it hygroscopic. The compound can be in a solid state at room temperature but often appears as a liquid due to its hygroscopic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol

2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol, a compound notable for its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be explored from various angles. The solubility of this compound is influenced by its functional groups and overall molecular geometry.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple amino groups (-NH2) in the molecule increases its polarity, enhancing its ability to interact with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in water and other polar solvents, which is crucial for its applications in biological and chemical fields.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amino groups allow for extensive hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, contributing to its good solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, a common trait seen in many organic compounds.

In summary, 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol is expected to be soluble in polar solvents such as water due to its polar character and ability to form hydrogen bonds. If you are considering its applications, solubility is a critical property that should be taken into account for effective usage.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol

2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol, often referred to as a polyamine, plays a pivotal role in various biological processes and applications in both chemistry and medicine. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is known for its involvement in cellular functions, particularly in the transport and storage of essential nutrients. Polyamines like this one are crucial for cell growth and differentiation.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond its biological importance, 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol is utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and agriculture, particularly as a chelating agent.
  • Reactivity: The presence of amino groups in its structure allows it to undergo reactions typical of amines, such as nucleophilic substitutions and acylations, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Research and Development: Scientists are exploring its potential use in drug delivery systems where it may enhance the efficacy of certain therapeutics, particularly in targeting cancer cells.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The unique structure of 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol enables researchers to investigate how modifications to its structure can influence biological activity, paving the way for new therapeutic agents.

As with many such compounds, understanding 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol leads to exciting avenues for scientific exploration. "The power of the molecule lies in its ability to bridge chemistry and biology," asserts many chemists focused on drug design.

This compound not only enhances our understanding of biochemical processes but also serves as a stepping stone toward developing innovative solutions to pressing health challenges.

Synonyms
2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol
N,N-Bis(2-aminoethyl)ethanolamine
MAF6KM7E5D
Ethanol, 2-(bis(2-aminoethyl)amino)-
Ethanol, 2-[bis(2-aminoethyl)amino]-
2-(Bis(2-aminoethyl)amino)ethanol
EINECS 261-141-3
UNII-MAF6KM7E5D
DTXSID3042182
N,N-Bis(2-aminoethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) amine
2-hydroxy-n,n-bis(2-aminoethyl)ethylamine
N,N-BIS(2-AMINOETHYL)-2-AMINOETHANOL
DTXCID1022182
58145-14-5
SCHEMBL62953
WUXYGKZSOBYDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1-(Bis(2-aminoethyl)amino)ethanol
AKOS006339912
2-(Bis(2-aminoethyl)amino)ethan-1-ol
DB-292545
NS00022416
E79429
Q27891566