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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate
State
State
At room temperature, lidocaine is generally in a solid state as a crystalline powder. However, for medical use, it can be formulated as an aqueous solution.
Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.15
General information
Molecular weight
235.34g/mol
Molar mass
235.3440g/mol
Density
1.1256g/cm3
Appearence
Lidocaine is typically a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a bitter taste. In some formulations, it may appear as a clear, colorless solution when dissolved in a solvent.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate

The solubility of 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate can be characterized by several important factors:

  • Polarity: This compound contains both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions. The presence of hydroxyl groups tends to enhance solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While this compound may be soluble in water due to its amino and hydroxyl groups, it is also likely to exhibit good solubility in organic solvents due to the presence of the diphenylacetate moiety.
  • Concentration Dependence: Solubility can vary significantly with concentration. In dilute solutions, the compound may dissolve more readily compared to concentrated solutions, where intermolecular interactions may hinder solubility.
  • Temperature Influence: Typically, an increase in temperature can enhance solubility, allowing more of the compound to dissolve in a given solvent.

As a general observation, "the solubility of a compound is crucial for its application in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and chemistry". Understanding the solubility profile of 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate is essential for its effective use in formulations and reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate

The compound 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate falls under the category of organic compounds, known for its unique functional groups and applications. Here are some engaging insights into this fascinating compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound is often utilized in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, serving as a crucial building block in drug design and synthesis.
  • Biological Significance: The presence of amino and hydroxyl groups suggests potential interactions with biological systems, making it of interest for research in medicinal chemistry.
  • Synergistic Properties: Its structural framework allows for the exploration of synergistic effects when combined with other compounds, which can enhance therapeutic efficacy.
  • Investigated for Safety: As with many organic compounds, understanding the safety profile and possible toxicity is vital. Research often investigates its effects on human health and the environment.
  • Interdisciplinary Connections: This compound is an intersection of organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and materials science, illustrating how diverse fields can inform and enhance each other.

In summary, 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetate is not just another compound; its various functional groups and applications position it as a significant subject in chemical research and industry. Further exploration and research into its properties could lead to groundbreaking advancements in numerous fields.