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Nitroglycerin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5N3O9
CAS number
55-63-0
IUPAC name
2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, nitroglycerin is an oily liquid. It is often stabilized for handling.

Melting point (Celsius)
13.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
286.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
50.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
323.15
General information
Molecular weight
227.09g/mol
Molar mass
227.0860g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycerin is a pale yellow, oily liquid. It is clear and highly viscous. It is highly explosive and should be handled with extreme caution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate

The compound 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that warrant attention. Its solubility profile can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitrooxyethyl groups suggests a considerable polar nature, which often enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The potential for hydrogen bonding due to the amino and nitrate functionalities could further facilitate interactions with solvents, impacting solubility.
  • Solvent Choice: While it may dissolve well in certain polar solvents, it may have limited solubility in non-polar solvents. Thus, choosing the right medium is crucial.

It is essential to emphasize that the solubility behavior can vary significantly under different conditions such as temperature and pH. In many cases, compounds with similar structures can exhibit a range of solubility attributes, making empirical testing important. Therefore, understanding the solubility implications of 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate presents an exciting avenue for future research and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate

2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the family of nitrates and nitro compounds. Its unique structure and properties make it of significant interest in various chemical research areas.

Key Characteristics

  • Applications: This compound is primarily studied for its potential use in propellants and explosives due to its high energy content.
  • Stability: The stability of 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate under different environmental conditions is an important area of research, as it affects its practicality for storage and handling.
  • Reactivity: The compound's reactivity can be influenced by the presence of other chemicals, which can lead to interesting reaction pathways and products.

Scientific Importance

This compound serves as a good example of how functional groups influence chemical behavior. The presence of multiple nitro groups in its structure contributes to the compound's explosive properties and enhances its capability to decompose exothermically.

As noted by chemists, "Understanding the dynamics of nitrogen-rich compounds is crucial for developing safer and more effective materials for both civilian and military applications."

Conclusion

Overall, 2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate is more than just a chemical; it represents a rich field for exploration in energetic materials research. Its potential applications and unique characteristics render it an intriguing subject for both chemistry students and seasoned scientists alike.

Synonyms
Trolnitrate
Trolnitrato
Trolnitrate [INN]
7077-34-1
Trolnitratum
Trolnitratum [INN-Latin]
Trolnitrato [INN-Spanish]
2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethylnitrat
Triethanolaminotrisalpetersaeureester
EINECS 230-376-3
2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol trinitrate
DTXSID7023722
B9M85U075P
TROLNITRATE [WHO-DD]
DTXCID103722
2,2',2''-Nitrilotrisethanol, trinitrate (ester)
Trolnitratum (INN-Latin)
Trolnitrato (INN-Spanish)
2,2',2''-NITRILOTRISETHANOL TRINITRATE (ESTER)
2-(bis(2-(nitrooxy)ethyl)amino)ethyl nitrate
2-{BIS[2-(NITROOXY)ETHYL]AMINO}ETHYL NITRATE
nitranolum (for the phosphate)
C01DA09
230-376-3
triethanolamine trinitrate
2-[bis(2-nitrooxyethyl)amino]ethyl nitrate
NCGC00182985-01
trolnitrat
UNII-B9M85U075P
SCHEMBL362506
CHEMBL2111164
CHEBI:135172
HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Tox21_113331
nitrilotriethane-2,1-diyl trinitrate
DB13719
CAS-7077-34-1
NS00006038
Bentonite powder (Montmorillonite) pH 7.0 - 10.5
Q7845303