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2-Bromobenzonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H4BrN
CAS number
2827-70-5
IUPAC name
2-bromobenzonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 2-bromobenzonitrile is in a solid state. Due to its crystalline nature, it is stable and maintains its integrity unless subjected to high heat or dissolved in appropriate solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
324.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
257.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
530.15
General information
Molecular weight
181.02g/mol
Molar mass
182.0230g/mol
Density
1.5600g/cm3
Appearence

2-Bromobenzonitrile is a white to light beige crystalline solid. The compound tends to form needle-like crystals and has a faintly sweet aromatic odor. The crystalline structure contributes to its characteristic appearance, making it identifiable in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-bromobenzonitrile

2-bromobenzonitrile, a chemical compound with the formula C7H4BrN, exhibits varying solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure and polarity. Understanding solubility is crucial for many applications, including synthesis and environmental behavior.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the bromine atom and the nitrile group contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule, which can affect its interaction with solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The benzene ring component imparts hydrophobic properties, potentially hindering solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Choice: 2-bromobenzonitrile is generally more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone compared to water.

In practical terms, 2-bromobenzonitrile is considered to have limited solubility in water due to its organic nature. However, its solubility in various organic solvents is notable, often making it useful in organic synthesis. This variability is a key point to consider when selecting solvents for reactions or extractions involving 2-bromobenzonitrile.

As a reminder, it's essential to perform solubility testing under specific conditions to obtain accurate data for your needs.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Bromobenzonitrile

2-Bromobenzonitrile is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds, particularly substituted benzenes. It features a bromine atom and a nitrile group, making it an intriguing subject of study for both organic chemists and students alike. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: The presence of the bromine atom introduces important properties such as increased reactivity and the ability to engage in various substitution reactions, which are vital in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Material Science: Due to its unique structure, 2-bromobenzonitrile can be utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of different materials such as polymers and specialty chemicals.
  • Fluorescent Properties: This compound can exhibit interesting electronic properties that may influence fluorescence, allowing it to serve as a useful component in fluorescent dyes and materials.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Compounds like 2-bromobenzonitrile are often explored for their potential medicinal applications, serving as intermediates in the development of pharmaceuticals.

In the words of renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs, "Chemistry is a central science." The study of compounds like 2-bromobenzonitrile illustrates this perfectly, showcasing the interconnectivity of different scientific fields and their applications in real-world scenarios.

With its unique qualities and versatile applications, 2-bromobenzonitrile truly exemplifies the beauty of *organic chemistry* and its relevance in modern science. Understanding its properties can pave the way for innovative discoveries and applications!

Synonyms
2-BROMOBENZONITRILE
Benzonitrile, 2-bromo-
EINECS 218-045-1
8LSJ4JR86W
NSC 59730
BRN 2042185
NSC-59730
UNII-8LSJ4JR86W
1-CYANO-2-BROMOBENZENE
2-CYANO-1-BROMOBENZENE
DTXSID50174366
DTXCID0096857
218-045-1
4-09-00-01013 (beilstein handbook reference)
afmpmsczpvnpem-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h4brn/c8-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-9/h1-4
2042-37-7
o-Bromobenzonitrile
1-Bromo-2-cyanobenzene
Benzonitrile, o-bromo-
o-Bromocyanobenzene
bromobenzonitrile
MFCD00001772
2-Bromobenzenecarbonitrile
Benzonitrile, bromo-
2-bromo-benzonitrile
NSC59730
2-bromo benzonitrile
2-cyanophenyl bromide
2-Bromobenzonitrile, 99%
2-BROMOBENZONITRILE,
SCHEMBL136719
CHEMBL3248212
STR06628
STL168043
AKOS005366657
AC-2433
CS-W007475
FB03708
PS-4959
Benzonitrile, o-bromo-;o-bromo-benzonitril
DB-027892
B1369
NS00026624
EN300-49152
A21012
AC-907/25014151
Z57899728