Skip to main content

2-Bromoethanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5BrO
CAS number
540-51-2
IUPAC name
2-bromoethanol
State
State

2-Bromoethanol is typically in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.15
General information
Molecular weight
124.97g/mol
Molar mass
124.9740g/mol
Density
1.6900g/cm3
Appearence

2-Bromoethanol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It is known to darken upon exposure to light and air. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment, and is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Bromoethanol

2-Bromoethanol (C2H5BrO) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth discussing. This compound is known for being a polar solvent, resulting from the presence of both a bromine atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH) in its molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: 2-Bromoethanol is soluble in water due to its polar nature, which allows it to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is also soluble in various organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, making it versatile in organic chemistry applications.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of 2-bromoethanol in water may increase with temperature, which is a common behavior for many organic compounds.

As a practical note, when considering the solubility of 2-bromoethanol in reactions, it is important to account for its interactions with other solvents and reagents, as its polar characteristics can influence reaction pathways significantly. In conclusion, the solubility of this compound enhances its applicability in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Bromoethanol

2-Bromoethanol, also known as β-bromoethanol, is a fascinating organic compound with versatile applications in both industry and research. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Reactivity: As a bromoalcohol, 2-bromoethanol is notable for its ability to undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. This makes it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of more complex molecules.
  • Solvent Properties: This compound is often used as a solvent in various chemical reactions. Its ability to dissolve a range of polar and non-polar substances comes in handy during purification processes.
  • Biological Activity: 2-Bromoethanol has been studied for its biological effects. Some research indicates that it may have applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
  • Regulatory Aspects: Due to its potential hazards, including toxicity and environmental impact, the handling and usage of 2-bromoethanol are subject to regulatory scrutiny. Chemists must adhere to safety protocols when working with this compound.
  • Laboratory Use: In laboratory settings, it serves as a reagent in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including esters and ethers, which are essential in developing new materials and drugs.

Overall, 2-bromoethanol stands out as a compound with rich applications in the field of chemistry due to its unique chemical structure and reactivity. As chemistry enthusiasts explore its potential, it will be exciting to witness how it continues to shape advancements in synthetic organic chemistry and pharmacology.

Synonyms
2-BROMOETHANOL
540-51-2
Ethylene bromohydrin
Ethanol, 2-bromo-
Bromoethanol
Glycol bromohydrin
2-Hydroxyethyl bromide
1-Bromo-2-ethanol
Ethylenebromohydrin
2-Bromoethyl alcohol
CCRIS 3862
2bromoethanol
NSC 2869
EINECS 208-748-1
BRN 0878140
AI3-15350
NSC-2869
Z33995S34R
.BETA.-BROMOETHYL ALCOHOL
ETHYLENE BROMOHYDRIN [MI]
4-01-00-01385 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
29155-34-8
beta-bromoethyl alcohol
1Bromo2ethanol
2Bromo1ethanol
Ethanol, 2bromo
2Bromoethyl alcohol
2Hydroxyethyl bromide
BETA-BROMOETHANOL
1-bromo-2-hydroxyethane
208-748-1
inchi=1/c2h5bro/c3-1-2-4/h4h,1-2h
2-bromoethan-1-ol
2-Bromo-1-ethanol
2-bromo-ethanol
DTXSID8020200
BRJ
2-bromethanol
2-bromo ethanol
UNII-Z33995S34R
2-bromanylethanol
glycol bromohydrine
2- bromo ethanol
ethylenebromohydrine
1-bromoethan-2-ol
MFCD00002827
CH2BrCH2OH(trans)
BrCH2CH2OH
2-Bromoethanol, 95%
Br(CH2)2OH
SCHEMBL7949
WLN: Q2E
DTXCID20200
CHEMBL468583
NSC2869
2-Bromoethanol, analytical standard
BCP24052
STR01207
Tox21_201036
STL193987
AKOS000118753
FB31357
RP10172
NCGC00091063-01
NCGC00091063-02
NCGC00258589-01
BP-21193
CAS-540-51-2
2-Bromoethanol, purum, >=95.0% (GC)
B0590
NS00022335
EN300-21258
A829928
Q26841231
F2190-0181