Skip to main content

2-Bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H12Br2ClN
CAS number
107-64-2
IUPAC name
2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium;bromide
State
State

The compound is typically a solid at room temperature, forming a stable crystalline structure due to ionic interactions in the bromide salt.

Melting point (Celsius)
340.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
613.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
235.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
508.00
General information
Molecular weight
272.44g/mol
Molar mass
272.4380g/mol
Density
1.8730g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a crystalline solid with a white to off-white color. It is characterized by its salty, crystalline texture due to its nature as a bromide salt.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide

2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium compound with intriguing solubility properties. Its solubility can be attributed to the presence of both bromide ions and the polar nature of the ammonium group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the ionic and polar characteristics that facilitate interactions with solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility tends to increase with temperature. As the kinetic energy of molecules rises, solute-solvent interactions become stronger, enhancing dissolution.
  • Concentration Effects: At lower concentrations, solubility can be quite significant, but it may reach saturation at higher concentrations, leading to precipitation in certain conditions.
  • Electrolytic Behavior: Being an ionic compound, it dissociates into 2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium cations and bromide anions, which allows for good solubility in aqueous environments, particularly in biological systems.

In summary, the solubility of 2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide is characterized by its compatibility with polar solvents, temperature dependence, and electrolytic nature, making it a compound that can be effectively utilized in various applications where solubility is a crucial factor.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide

2-Bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide is a captivating compound that holds significant relevance in both industrial and academic chemistry. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it showcases a unique structure that includes bromine and chlorine substituents, contributing to its interesting chemical properties.

Applications in Various Fields

  • Biological Research: This compound often finds use in the study of cellular processes and drug discovery due to its affinity for interacting with biological membranes.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Quaternary ammonium compounds like this one are frequently employed as disinfectants and antiseptics, owing to their ability to disrupt microbial membranes.
  • Colloidal Chemistry: It serves as a surfactant and emulsifying agent, aiding in formulations that require the stabilization of mixtures that would otherwise separate.

Chemical Behavior

2-Bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide exhibits notable chemical behavior, including:

  • Reactivity: The presence of halogenoalkane groups makes this compound quite reactive, facilitating substitution reactions with nucleophiles.
  • Phase Transfer Catalysis: It can act as a catalyst for phase transfer reactions, greatly enhancing the efficiency of reactions between compounds in different phases.

Interesting Trivia

Here are some fun facts to ponder:

  • The existence of quaternary ammonium compounds has revolutionized how we approach chemical synthesis and purification processes.
  • Its ability to form ionic bonds means it can engage in fascinating interactions with a variety of organic and inorganic substances.
  • Quotes about science often resonate with chemistry's complex yet beautiful interactions, such as: "Chemistry is the cosmos; from creation to destruction, everything is chemistry."

In summary, 2-bromoethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-methyl-ammonium bromide is more than just a chemical compound; it serves as a gateway to understanding various crucial aspects of chemical behavior and applications in real-world contexts. Its multifaceted nature continues to intrigue scientists and students alike.

Synonyms
2-Bromo-2'-chloro-N-methyldiethylamine hydrobromide
2003-39-6
NSC 77709
DIETHYLAMINE, 2-BROMO-2'-CHLORO-N-METHYL-, HYDROBROMIDE