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2-Bromohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Br
CAS number
3377-88-2
IUPAC name
2-bromohexane
State
State

2-Bromohexane is in a liquid state at room temperature. It has a relatively high boiling point for an alkyl halide, indicating its strong intermolecular forces compared to smaller molecules of similar structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-120.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
153.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.65
General information
Molecular weight
165.07g/mol
Molar mass
165.0660g/mol
Density
1.1690g/cm3
Appearence

2-Bromohexane is a colorless liquid. It may display a faint and fruity odor, typical of alkyl halides. The compound is usually free of any distinctive crystals or color because it is not a solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-bromohexane

2-bromohexane (C6H13Br) is an organic compound that demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics based on its chemical structure and the presence of the bromine atom. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: 2-bromohexane is a polar molecule due to the electronegativity of bromine. This polarity affects its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to be soluble in polar solvents such as:
    • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol)
    • Aqueous solutions (to a limited extent)
  • Hydrocarbon Solvents: 2-bromohexane is also soluble in nonpolar solvents like:
    • Hexane
    • Diethyl ether
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature; thus warm solutions often dissolve more solute.

In summary, while 2-bromohexane can dissolve in various solvents, its effectiveness largely depends on the polarity of the solvent used. This characteristic allows for its use in different chemical reactions and applications depending on the solvent environment. Regarding aqueous solubility, it is important to note that its solubility is relatively low, making it less suitable for reactions requiring a water-based medium.
As a general rule, "like dissolves like," and thus understanding the solubility behavior of 2-bromohexane is crucial for its practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Bromohexane

2-Bromohexane is an intriguing organic compound with several notable characteristics and applications:

  • Structural Insight: This compound is classified as a bromoalkane, which means it contains a bromine atom attached to a hexane chain. Specifically, the bromine is placed on the second carbon of the hexane chain, leading to its designation as 2-bromo.
  • Synthesis: 2-Bromohexane can be synthesized through various methods, including the radical bromination of hexane. This process highlights the importance of halogenation in organic chemistry, allowing for the introduction of functional groups that can participate in further reactions.
  • Applications: This compound serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. It is utilized in:
    • Organic reactions to create larger molecules
    • As an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals
    • In polymer chemistry for synthesizing bromine-containing polymers
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of the bromine atom, 2-bromohexane exhibits interesting reactivity patterns, including nucleophilic substitution reactions. The bromine atom can be replaced by various nucleophiles, making it a valuable substrate for synthetic applications.
  • Isomers: This compound is part of a family of structural isomers (such as 1-bromohexane and 3-bromohexane), showcasing the diversity of chemical structures that can be derived from simple alkane chains.

In summary, 2-bromohexane is more than just a simple alkyl halide; it is a crucial player in organic synthesis and serves as a prime example of how functional groups influence chemical properties and reactivity!

Synonyms
2-BROMOHEXANE
Hexane, 2-bromo-
2-Hexyl Bromide
EINECS 222-173-3
NEBYCXAKZCQWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID60871016
DTXCID90818691
222-173-3
inchi=1/c6h13br/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h6h,3-5h2,1-2h3
nebycxakzcqwaw-uhfffaoysa-n
3377-86-4
RU9D9G6PF6
2-bromo-hexane
UNII-RU9D9G6PF6
SCHEMBL125384
(+/-)-2-BROMOHEXANE
1-METHYLPENTAN-1-YL BROMIDE
70% (stabilized with Copper chip)
AKOS009156869
DB-048490
B1235
CS-0206476
NS00049208
D88771
EN300-1259114
Q4596866