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2-Bromophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5BrO
CAS number
95-56-7
IUPAC name
2-bromophenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Bromophenol is in a solid state, often found as crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
281.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
173.01g/mol
Molar mass
173.0130g/mol
Density
1.5730g/cm3
Appearence

2-Bromophenol appears as an off-white to yellow crystalline solid. It is known for having a phenolic aroma.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-bromophenol

2-bromophenol, with the chemical formula C6H4BrO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are crucial for various applications in chemistry and biochemistry. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, which include:

  • Polarity: The presence of the bromine atom and the hydroxyl (-OH) group contributes to the compound's overall polarity. This polarity allows 2-bromophenol to dissolve more readily in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: 2-bromophenol is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone compared to water due to its aromatic structure.
  • Temperature Dependence: As is common with many organic compounds, the solubility of 2-bromophenol generally increases with temperature. This is particularly relevant in applications requiring dissolution at different temperatures.
  • Ionization: In basic conditions, 2-bromophenol can undergo ionization to form a phenolate ion, which increases its solubility in water.

In summary, while 2-bromophenol has limited solubility in water, its behavior in polar and non-polar solvents showcases the compound's versatile nature. Understanding these solubility trends is essential for its effective use in various chemical reactions and procedures.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Bromophenol

2-Bromophenol is an intriguing compound within the realm of organic chemistry. It's renowned not just for its simplicity, but also for its versatility in various applications. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: 2-Bromophenol features a bromine atom attached to the second carbon of a phenolic compound. This positioning significantly influences its chemical reactivity, making it a vital intermediate in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Commonly, you’ll find it used in diverse fields such as:
    • Pharmaceuticals, where it serves as a precursor for more complex medicinal compounds.
    • Agricultural chemicals, particularly as a building block in the synthesis of pesticides.
    • Dyes and pigments, showcasing its ability to participate in coupling reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest that 2-bromophenol exhibits antimicrobial properties. This could open doors for further research into its use in developing antibacterial agents.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many brominated compounds, 2-bromophenol should be handled with care due to its environmental persistence. Understanding its degradation pathways is essential for assessing its ecological footprint.

As Joseph Priestley once said, "The greatest discoveries are not made by following rules, but by discovering new ways to look at things." This quote perfectly aligns with the spirit of discovering more about compounds like 2-bromophenol, emphasizing how innovation and exploration lead to new applications and understandings.

In conclusion, the study of 2-bromophenol presents a captivating entry point into both organic chemistry and practical applications. Its role in advancing scientific knowledge and technological development highlights the importance of continued exploration in this dynamic field.

Synonyms
2-BROMOPHENOL
95-56-7
o-Bromophenol
Phenol, 2-bromo-
BROMOPHENOL
2-Bromo-phenol
2-Bromfenol
Phenol, o-bromo-
o-bromo-phenol
2-bromo phenol
ortho-bromophenol
NSC 6970
MFCD00002146
bromo-phenol
EINECS 202-432-7
UNII-A0UB206YF0
BRN 1905115
32762-51-9
DTXSID8052641
HSDB 7648
NSC-6970
O-BROMOPHENOL [MI]
A0UB206YF0
CHEMBL186007
DTXCID5031214
4-06-00-01037 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Phenol, bromo-
2-Bromfenol [Czech]
2BR
1-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzene
bromphenol
2bromophenol
bromo phenol
2Bromfenol
Phenol, obromo
2-bromanylphenol
Phenol, 2bromo
ortho-bromo-phenol
Phenol, 2-bromo-; Phenol, o-bromo- (8CI); 2-Bromophenol; 2-Hydroxy-1-bromobenzene; NSC 6970; o-Bromophenol
2-Bromophenol, 98%
WLN: QR BE
1-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzene
SCHEMBL49313
CHEBI:34264
NSC6970
2-Bromophenol, analytical standard
CS-D1158
Tox21_303903
BDBM50150783
STK399784
AKOS000121364
DB04586
FB38241
PS-5410
CAS-95-56-7
NCGC00357156-01
2-Bromophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
AC-10760
DB-024293
B0630
NS00002308
EN300-16599
A845333
Q26421079
Z56347198