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Isopropyl bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7Br
CAS number
75-26-3
IUPAC name
2-bromopropane
State
State

2-Bromopropane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-89.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
183.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
59.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
332.55
General information
Molecular weight
122.99g/mol
Molar mass
122.9920g/mol
Density
1.3100g/cm3
Appearence

2-Bromopropane is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic ether-like odor. It is non-flammable and should be handled with care, as it can produce toxic fumes when decomposed.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Bromopropane

2-bromopropane, with the chemical formula C3H7Br, exhibits unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. As a haloalkane, it is primarily non-polar, which influences its interactions with different solvents.

Solubility in Various Solvents

When considering the solubility of 2-bromopropane, it is essential to understand its behavior in different environments:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-bromopropane is insoluble in polar solvents like water. This is due to the strong hydrogen bonding present in water, which cannot interact effectively with the non-polar nature of 2-bromopropane.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, 2-bromopropane is soluble in organic non-polar solvents such as hexane or ether. This solubility is attributed to similar intermolecular forces allowing for favorable interactions.
  • Mixtures: In the case of mixed solvents, its solubility can vary widely depending on the composition of the mixture, often leaning towards greater solubility in mixtures rich in non-polar characteristics.

Overall, the solubility of 2-bromopropane illustrates the important principle of "like dissolves like," where the chemical nature of a compound significantly determines its solubility profile. Therefore, understanding these aspects is crucial for applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Bromopropane

2-Bromopropane, also known as isopropyl bromide, is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the class of haloalkanes. It is notable for several reasons:

  • Synthesized for Various Applications: 2-Bromopropane serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
  • Reagent in Reactions: This compound is widely used as a reagent in nucleophilic substitution reactions, demonstrating the versatility of halogenated hydrocarbons in organic synthesis.
  • Chirality: As 2-bromopropane possesses a chiral center, it can exist in two enantiomeric forms. These forms exhibit different properties and can lead to different biological activities, making chirality an essential consideration in drug design.
  • Safety Precautions: When handling 2-bromopropane, it's crucial to observe proper safety measures. It is recommended to work in a well-ventilated area and use protective gear due to its potential health hazards such as being a skin irritant and having harmful effects when inhaled.
  • Environmentally Relevant: Understanding the environmental impact of 2-bromopropane is vital. Its reactivity and behavior in the atmosphere can contribute to various environmental processes, including ozone layer depletion.

In summary, 2-bromopropane is not just another haloalkane; it's a compound with significant implications in both industrial applications and environmental studies. Its role as a reactant in organic chemistry showcases the importance of detailed knowledge regarding its properties and reactivity for chemistry students and researchers alike.

As chemists often say, *"The more we explore, the more we understand!"* This sentiment rings true for 2-bromopropane and the vast world of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
2-Bromopropane
75-26-3
ISOPROPYL BROMIDE
Propane, 2-bromo-
Isopropylbromide
sec-Propyl bromide
2-BROMO-PROPANE
UN2344
CCRIS 7919
HSDB 623
2-bromo propane
EINECS 200-855-1
UNII-R651XOV97Z
R651XOV97Z
iso-C3H7Br
DTXSID7030197
AI3-18127
ISOPROPYL BROMIDE [MI]
DTXCID5010197
EC 200-855-1
MFCD00000147
UN 2344
UN-2344
2-Bromopropane, 99%
2bromopropane
i-propylbromide
iso-propylbromide
i-propyl bromide
Propane, 2bromo
2-bromanylpropane
2-propyl bromide
1-isopropylbromide
iso-propyl bromide
i-PrBr
1-bromo-1-methylethane
2-Bromopropane [UN2344] [Flammable liquid]
SCHEMBL10251
CHEMBL451810
2-Bromopropane, analytical standard
Tox21_200356
BBL027287
BR1118
STL146524
AKOS000119846
CAS-75-26-3
NCGC00091451-01
NCGC00091451-02
NCGC00257910-01
VS-08520
2-Bromopropane, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
B0639
NS00007469
EN300-20069
D87619
A838364
Q209323
F0001-1897
200-855-1