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Butylmalonic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H12O4
CAS number
5455-31-2
IUPAC name
2-butylpropanedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, butylmalonic acid is typically in a solid state. As a crystalline substance, it maintains its form under standard conditions until it reaches its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
315.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
588.65
General information
Molecular weight
160.17g/mol
Molar mass
160.1730g/mol
Density
1.0870g/cm3
Appearence

Butylmalonic acid is a crystalline solid that appears as white to off-white crystals or powder. It is typically odorless, and the crystalline form can vary slightly depending on the specific conditions and impurities present.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-butylpropanedioic acid

2-butylpropanedioic acid, known for its unique structure, presents interesting solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its functional groups. Being a dicarboxylic acid, it possesses two carboxylic (-COOH) groups, which play a crucial role in its solubility. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: The carboxylic groups create a polar molecule, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules increases its interaction with the solvent, making it more soluble.
  • Alkyl Chain Influence: The butyl group introduces hydrophobic characteristics, which may limit solubility in very polar solvents.

As a result, 2-butylpropanedioic acid shows:

  1. Good solubility in water due to its polar nature and hydrogen-bonding ability.
  2. Limited solubility in nonpolar solvents, where its hydrophobic alkyl chain hinders interactions.

Overall, the solubility of this compound emphasizes the delicate interplay between hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, showcasing the complexity of its chemical behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-butylpropanedioic Acid

2-butylpropanedioic acid, also known as diethyl malonate, is a fascinating compound that boasts a variety of applications and features in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some noteworthy highlights:

  • Versatile Building Block: This compound serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It allows chemists to construct more complex molecules and is often utilized in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Healthy Niche: As a dicarbonyl compound, 2-butylpropanedioic acid contains two carboxylic acid groups, making it particularly reactive and allowing it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, such as esterification and decarboxylation.
  • Contribution to Nature: Compounds like 2-butylpropanedioic acid are of significant interest in the field of biochemistry. They can be involved in metabolic pathways and may play a role in the synthesis of biologically important molecules.
  • Synthetic Applications: This acid is frequently employed in the malonic ester synthesis, a method involved in creating substituted acetic acids. This process is valuable in synthesizing various derivatives that are pivotal in medicinal chemistry.

Overall, 2-butylpropanedioic acid is not just another compound in the laboratory; it is a vital building block with a wide array of applications in science and industry. Understanding its properties and reactions opens doors to innovation and discovery in chemistry!

Synonyms
Butylmalonic acid
534-59-8
2-Butylmalonic acid
n-Butylmalonic acid
2-Butylmalonate
2-n-Butylmalonic acid
1,1-Pentanedicarboxylic acid
Propanedioic acid, butyl-
Malonic acid, butyl-
.alpha.-Carboxycaproic acid
Butyl malonate
alpha-Carboxycaproic acid
n-Butyl malonate
4X9O8XSJ0E
NSC 791
NSC-791
EINECS 208-602-7
5917-45-3
N-BUTYLMALONIC ACID [MI]
Propanedioic acid, monobutyl ester
Malonic acid, butyl-(8CI)
Propanedioic acid, butyl-(9CI)
208-602-7
2-butylpropanedioic acid
Butylmalonate
Pentanedicarboxylic acid
2-n-Butylmalonate
MFCD00002673
681812-90-8
UNII-4X9O8XSJ0E
2-Butylmalonicacid
butylpropanedioic acid
2-butyl-malonic acid
Butylmalonic acid, 99%
Maybridge1_006453
BUTYL MALONIC ACID
SCHEMBL39429
NSC791
propanedioic acid, butyl- (en)
HMS559N07
DTXSID10870594
STL581861
AKOS004908981
AS-12446
SY051521
DB-052338
B4414
CS-0315860
NS00042572
D86332
Q27260635