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2-Chloro-m-xylene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H9Cl
CAS number
608-25-3
IUPAC name
2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloro-m-xylene is a liquid. Its relatively low melting point ensures that it remains in this fluid state under standard conditions, and it is only at significantly lowered temperatures that it becomes solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
201.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
474.15
General information
Molecular weight
140.61g/mol
Molar mass
140.1900g/mol
Density
0.9984g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-m-xylene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor typical of chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. It may form a faint yellowish hue when impure or aged. The liquid is clear and flows easily under standard conditions, making it visually indistinguishable from other similar xylene isomers and derivatives at first glance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene

2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene, also known as o-chlorotoluene, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Being an aromatic compound, its solubility can vary significantly based on the solvent used. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene is less soluble in polar solvents like water, due to its hydrophobic aromatic ring and the presence of chlorine. However, it shows good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and ether.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many organic compounds, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in certain solvents. This is particularly true for non-polar solvents.
  • Miscibility: While it does not mix well with water, it is miscible with other hydrocarbons, making it useful in certain chemical processes.

In general, the solubility of 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene illustrates the principle of "like dissolves like", showcasing how polar compounds are not compatible with non-polar solvents and vice versa. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene

2-Chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene, commonly known as o-chlorotoluene, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some intriguing facts about this chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon:

  • Diverse Applications: This compound is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals. It serves as a precursor for dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, showcasing its importance in chemical manufacturing.
  • Synthesis: 2-Chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene is typically produced through the chlorination of toluene, which involves substituting a hydrogen atom in the aromatic ring with a chlorine atom. This reaction exemplifies the principles of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both the chloro and methyl groups influences the reactivity of the compound. For example, the chlorinated benzene can undergo further substitution reactions, making it a valuable reactant in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many chlorinated compounds, attention must be paid to the environmental effects. Studies have indicated potential bioaccumulation and toxicity, prompting the need for monitoring and regulation.
  • Odor and Detection: Its characteristic odor can be detected at low concentrations, which is important for safety protocols in laboratories that utilize this compound. Adequate ventilation and protective measures are essential to mitigate inhalation risks.

Overall, the study of 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene reveals the intricate balance between its utility and the need for safety and environmental considerations. As scientists continue to explore its properties and applications, they contribute valuable insights to both industrial chemistry and environmental science.

Synonyms
1-Chloro-2,6-dimethylbenzene
RefChem:86108
1-Cl-DMB
2-Chloro-1,3-dimethylbenzene
2-Chloro-m-xylene
6781-98-2
2,6-Dimethylchlorobenzene
m-Xylene, 2-chloro-
MFCD00000565
Benzene, 2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-
2,6-Dimethylphenyl chloride
2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-benzene
EINECS 229-843-4
2-chloro-meta-xylene
SCHEMBL144551
SCHEMBL219312
SCHEMBL3037020
SCHEMBL3214002
SCHEMBL9243350
2-chloro-1,3-dimethyl benzene
DTXSID40218061
GAA78198
2-Chloro-1,3-dimethylbenzene, 97%
AKOS000120055
CS-W014356
DS-11822
SY048789
DB-020946
C2164
NS00036190
EN300-19795
F018459
F0001-1782
InChI=1/C8H9Cl/c1-6-4-3-5-7(2)8(6)9/h3-5H,1-2H