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2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H2ClN3O6
CAS number
3699-54-5
IUPAC name
2-chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloro-1,3,4-trinitrobenzene is in a solid state. It is crystalline and typically stable, although care should be taken as it is a nitroaromatic compound, which can be sensitive to heat, shock, or friction.

Melting point (Celsius)
73.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
346.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.00
General information
Molecular weight
245.55g/mol
Molar mass
245.5510g/mol
Density
1.8780g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitrobenzene appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It may form powdery or flaky crystals depending on the method of crystallization. The compound's appearance is typical of many nitroaromatic compounds, which often have striking colors owing to the presence of nitro groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene

2-chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene (C6H3ClN3O6) is a compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics. Its solubility is influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups (-NO2) significantly increases the polarity of the compound, which affects how it interacts with solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The chlorinated benzene structure also introduces hydrophobic characteristics, allowing it to be less soluble in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Choice: 2-chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene tends to dissolve better in organic solvents such as:
    • Chloroform
    • Acetone
    • Dimethylformamide (DMF)

In general, 2-chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene is considered to have low solubility in water. This makes it crucial for handling and processing, particularly in applications where solvent choice is essential. As a summary, you may think of it as:

  1. Moderately soluble in non-polar organic solvents.
  2. Poorly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic properties.

Understanding its solubility profile is vital for applications in synthesis and formulation in the chemical industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene

2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene is a fascinating compound that piques the interest of both chemists and students alike. This compound is often recognized as a significant precursor in the development of various chemical intermediates and energetic materials. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Explosive Potential: This compound is particularly noted for its application in the field of explosives. Due to its structural features, it serves as a key component in the formulation of high-energy materials.
  • Chemical Warfare Research: Historically, compounds similar to 2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene have been explored for their potential use in chemical warfare. Its properties highlight the importance of chemical safety and the ethical responsibilities of chemists.
  • Synthesis and Reactions: The synthesis of this compound often involves careful consideration of nitration conditions. Understanding the reactivity and stability of nitro groups is crucial in manipulating the compound for desired applications.
  • Environmental Concerns: As with many nitro-containing compounds, there are environmental implications associated with its production and disposal. The persistence and degradation of such compounds are vital areas of study in environmental chemistry.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The molecular architecture of 2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene makes it an interesting subject for the investigation of structure-activity relationships in nitroaromatic compounds.

In conclusion, 2-Chloro-1,3,4-trinitro-benzene stands as a compound rich with chemical significance and complexity. Its use in industrial applications, coupled with the ethical implications, makes it a pivotal topic in chemical education and research.

Synonyms
2,4-dinitrochloronitrobenzene
SCHEMBL28256134