Skip to main content

tert-Butyl chloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
CAS number
507-20-0
IUPAC name
2-chloro-2-methyl-propane
State
State

At room temperature, tert-Butyl chloride is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-26.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
247.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
51.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
324.65
General information
Molecular weight
92.57g/mol
Molar mass
92.5680g/mol
Density
0.8515g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Butyl chloride is a colorless liquid that is immiscible with water but soluble in organic solvents. It has a faint, sweet odor characteristic of chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-2-methyl-propane

2-chloro-2-methyl-propane, also known by its IUPAC name, is a compound that presents some interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility in various solvents can be summarized as follows:

  • In Water: 2-chloro-2-methyl-propane exhibits very low solubility in water due to its non-polar nature. The bulky carbon and chlorine atoms hinder its ability to interact with water molecules.
  • In Organic Solvents: This compound is significantly more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. It demonstrates a preference for non-polar solvents which facilitate better intermolecular interactions.

Overall, the solubility behavior of 2-chloro-2-methyl-propane highlights the general principle that similar dissolves similar. Its limited solubility in polar solvents like water underscores the importance of molecular structure in influencing solubility patterns.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane

2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, commonly referred to as tert-butyl chloride, is a fascinating compound with several intriguing characteristics and applications. Here are some key facts that highlight its significance in the world of chemistry:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound features a unique branched structure which makes it an example of a tertiary alkyl halide. Its molecular arrangement contributes to distinctive reactivity patterns, particularly its susceptibility to nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Industrial Applications: 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It plays a pivotal role in the production of various chemicals including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers.
  • Preparation Methods: This compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the reaction of tert-butyl alcohol with hydrochloric acid. This highlights the importance of alcohols in synthetic chemistry.
  • Reactivity: Due to its tertiary carbon center, 2-chloro-2-methylpropane undergoes reactions readily with nucleophiles. It frequently participates in reactions that form nucleosides and other complex configurations useful in drug design.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halide compounds, handling 2-chloro-2-methylpropane requires careful attention due to its potential environmental impacts. It is essential to approach its use and disposal with environmental safety guidelines in mind.

In summary, 2-chloro-2-methylpropane is not just a simple halogenated compound; it embodies a myriad of scientific principles and applications. Its unique structure, reactivity, and utility in various industrial processes underscore its importance in the field of organic chemistry.


Synonyms
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane
507-20-0
tert-Butyl chloride
Propane, 2-chloro-2-methyl-
Trimethylchloromethane
tert-Butylchloride
Chlorotrimethylmethane
2-Chloroisobutane
t-Butylchloride
2-Methyl-2-chloropropane
2-Methyl-2-propyl chloride
NSC 6527
EINECS 208-066-4
JN2YO95TZ0
BRN 1730872
CCRIS 9388
DTXSID2023937
AI3-30754
NSC-6527
BUTYL CHLORIDE, TERT-
DTXCID803937
TERT-BUTYL CHLORIDE [MI]
EC 208-066-4
4-01-00-00288 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
tButyl chloride
2Chloroisobutane
tertButylchloride
2Chloro2methylpropane
2Methyl2chloropropane
Butyl chloride, tert
2Methyl2propyl chloride
Propane, 2chloro2methyl
Chloro2methyl propane, 2
PROPANE,2-CHLORO,2-METHYL TERT.BUTYL,CHLORIDE
208-066-4
inchi=1/c4h9cl/c1-4(2)3-5/h4h,3h2,1-2h
inchi=1/c4h9cl/c1-4(2,3)5/h1-3h
T-BUTYL CHLORIDE
Tertiary-butyl chloride
2-Chloro-2-methyl-propane
UNII-JN2YO95TZ0
2-Chloro-2-methyl propane
tertbutyl chloride
t-BuCl
tert.butyl chloride
MFCD00000816
tert-C4H9Cl
tert.-butyl chloride
Propane, 2-chloro-2-methyl
2-chloranyl-2-methyl-propane
CHEMBL346997
NSC6527
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, 99%
WLN: GX1&1&1
STR03102
Tox21_200192
AKOS000121885
NCGC00248555-01
NCGC00257746-01
CAS-507-20-0
DB-050414
tert-Butylchloride 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane
NS00006377
EN300-29211
A828266
Q209343
F0001-1327
PROPANE,2-CHLORO,2-METHYL TERT.BUTYL,CHLORIDE
Z281778956
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC)