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2-Chloro-2-nitrobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8ClNO2
CAS number
507-20-0
IUPAC name
2-chloro-2-nitro-butane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloro-2-nitrobutane is a liquid. It remains in the liquid state under standard atmospheric conditions and is used in various chemical syntheses.

Melting point (Celsius)
-43.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
230.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
173.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
446.15
General information
Molecular weight
137.57g/mol
Molar mass
137.5730g/mol
Density
1.2085g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-2-nitrobutane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its appearance is often described as oily with a characteristic odor typical of nitroalkanes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane

2-chloro-2-nitro-butane, with the chemical formula C4H7ClN2O2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial for various applications in chemical syntheses and reactions. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane contains both chlorine and nitro groups, which contribute to its polarity, enhancing its interaction with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water and ethanol, but may show limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Dependency: Temperature can significantly influence its solubility, with increased temperatures typically leading to higher solubility.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, it may exhibit a tendency to precipitate, indicating a saturation point that should be carefully monitored.

In summary, while 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane is soluble in several polar solvents, its overall solubility behavior is dictated by factors such as temperature, solvent polarity, and concentration. Careful manipulation of these parameters can optimize its use in laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane

2-chloro-2-nitro-butane is a fascinating compound with a variety of interesting characteristics and uses in the field of chemistry. This compound is particularly noteworthy for the following reasons:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains both a chloro (-Cl) and a nitro (-NO2) functional group, which makes it a halogenated nitro compound. The presence of these groups influences its reactivity and solubility, providing a rich area for study.
  • Synthesis: 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane can be synthetically produced through several methods, often involving the nitration of a suitable precursor followed by chlorination. This makes it an interesting target for synthetic organic chemists.
  • Applications: This compound has potential applications in agriculture and as a chemical intermediate, illustrating the practical importance of compounds with similar structures in industrial chemistry.
  • Reactivity: Due to the presence of electron-withdrawing groups such as nitro and chloro, this compound may react with nucleophiles in ways that are distinct from those of other hydrocarbons, allowing chemists to explore unique mechanisms of reaction.
  • Toxicity: Like many chlorinated compounds, 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane must be handled with caution as it may exhibit harmful effects. This aspect underscores the importance of safety protocols in chemical research and handling.

Overall, 2-chloro-2-nitro-butane is not only a compound of theoretical interest but also presents practical challenges and opportunities for chemists engaged in industrial and synthetic research. Its unique properties and reactivity make it a valuable subject for further study.

Synonyms
2-Chloro-2-nitrobutane
22236-53-9
DTXSID70944881
BRN 1751832
BUTANE, 2-CHLORO-2-NITRO-
AI3-28040
RefChem:1062742
4-01-00-00279 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL22443377
DTXCID301373211