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2-Chloro-2-nitropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6ClNO2
CAS number
594-71-8
IUPAC name
2-chloro-2-nitro-propane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is a liquid compound. It should be handled with care due to its potential reactivity and toxicity.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
152.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
425.15
General information
Molecular weight
123.54g/mol
Molar mass
123.5430g/mol
Density
1.1054g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-2-nitropropane is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a distinctly sharp and acrid odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-2-nitro-propane

2-chloro-2-nitro-propane, with the chemical formula C3H7ClN2O2, presents interesting solubility characteristics that are important for various applications. The solubility of this compound can be affected by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the nitro and chloro functional groups contributes to the overall polarity of the molecule. This enhances its solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Solvent Effects: In general, 2-chloro-2-nitro-propane is more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform due to its hydrophobic regions.
  • Temperature: Increasing the temperature can also improve solubility, as higher temperatures often lead to increased molecular motion, facilitating the dissolution process.

It is often stated that "like dissolves like," meaning that the solubility of 2-chloro-2-nitro-propane in different solvents is largely determined by the similarity of their polarity. Therefore:

  • High solubility in polar solvents
  • Good solubility in various organic solvents
  • Temperature can significantly affect solubility

In summary, understanding the solubility behavior of 2-chloro-2-nitro-propane not only aids in its practical applications but also highlights the intriguing relationship between molecular structure and solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-2-nitro-propane

2-Chloro-2-nitro-propane is a fascinating compound that shines in the realm of organic chemistry due to its unique structure and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals, making it a valuable asset in the chemical industry.
  • Polar Nature: The molecule exhibits polar characteristics due to the presence of both chlorine and nitro groups. This polarity affects its reactivity and interactions with other compounds.
  • Electrophilic Reactions: 2-Chloro-2-nitro-propane can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are essential in creating different chemical derivatives.
  • Environmental Considerations: While exploring its industrial applications, it’s crucial to consider the environmental impact and toxicity of halogenated compounds. Proper safety measures and regulations are necessary to handle this compound responsibly.

As a scientist or a student of chemistry, understanding the behavior of such compounds enhances our insights into molecular interactions and the design of new chemical processes. The study of 2-chloro-2-nitro-propane invites us to delve deeper into the world of organic synthesis and the implications of these reactions in real-world applications.

In the words of renowned chemists, “The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to explain the world at a molecular level.” 2-Chloro-2-nitro-propane certainly exemplifies this beauty by showcasing a blend of structure and reactivity.

Synonyms
2-CHLORO-2-NITROPROPANE
Propane, 2-chloro-2-nitro-
CCRIS 5998
HSDB 1407
NSC 3642
EINECS 209-853-5
UNII-47BO4I4HL2
47BO4I4HL2
DTXSID7024798
AI3-15635
NSC-3642
DTXCID704798
CHLORO-2-NITROPROPANE, 2-
2-CHLORO-2-NITROPROPANE [HSDB]
Propane, 2chloro2nitro
209-853-5
jqyfsfnsnvrupy-uhfffaoysa-n
un1993
594-71-8
2-chloro-2-nitro-propane
NSC3642
WLN: WNXG1&1
MLS002454363
CHEMBL442666
SCHEMBL6703204
CHEBI:229348
HMS3039H15
Tox21_200336
AKOS006272595
NCGC00090815-01
NCGC00090815-02
NCGC00257890-01
CAS-594-71-8
SMR001371987
NS00034175
Q27259041