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2-Chloro-3-methylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7ClO
CAS number
87-65-0
IUPAC name
2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloro-3-methylphenol is in a solid state, often appearing as a crystalline or powdery substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
337.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
235.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
508.15
General information
Molecular weight
142.58g/mol
Molar mass
142.5840g/mol
Density
1.2260g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-3-methylphenol is typically a white to light yellow crystalline solid. It may also appear as a pale yellow powder that is distinct in its presentation. The color may vary slightly depending on purity and manufacturing process.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol

2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol, with the chemical formula C7H7ClO, exhibits **moderate solubility** in water. The solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, this compound exhibits polar characteristics that enhance its interaction with water molecules.
  • Chlorine Substitution: The chlorine atom contributes to its overall polar character but can also introduce steric hindrance, affecting solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol is more soluble in non-polar organic solvents due to its hydrophobic aromatic ring.

In summary, while 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol is somewhat soluble in water, it displays an affinity for organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications. Understanding such solubility properties is crucial for its use in chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol

2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol, often referred to by its alternate name, o-cresol, is a fascinating compound with several unique attributes and applications. Here are some key points that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Antiseptic Properties: 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol is widely recognized for its antibacterial and antifungal activity, which makes it a valuable ingredient in various antiseptic formulations.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound is utilized in the production of dyes, resins, and other chemical intermediates. Its chlorinated structure allows for further chemical modifications, expanding its utility in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many phenolic compounds, 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol is of interest in environmental chemistry due to its potential effects on ecosystems. Understanding its degradation pathways is crucial for assessing its environmental risks.
  • Historical Significance: The history of phenolic compounds is rich, with 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol being among those studied for their antiseptic properties since the late 19th century.

In quotation, “Chemical compounds like 2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol hold the keys to unlocking various industrial and medicinal innovations.”

This compound is a great example of how a simple modification, such as the addition of a chlorine atom to a phenolic structure, can lead to significant changes in properties and functionalities, exemplifying the importance of chemistry in shaping products we use every day.

Synonyms
2-chloro-3-methylphenol
2-Chloro-m-cresol
m-Cresol, 2-chloro-
XZT2VD3JL6
o-chloro-m-cresol
EINECS 210-156-3
Phenol, 2-chloro-3-methyl-
DTXSID90209641
DTXCID40132132
210-156-3
608-26-4
Phenol, chloro-3-methyl-
2-chloro-3-methyl-phenol
Chlormetakresol
UNII-XZT2VD3JL6
SCHEMBL546021
CHEMBL3236921
2-CHLORO-3-HYDROXYTOLUENE
CL9093
MFCD00036178
AKOS006273485
MB00390
AS-46206
FC138966
NS00022485
EN300-123562
Q4596872
Z1198147985
2-Chloro-3-methylphenol;2-Chloro-m-cresol;o-Chloro-m-cresol