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2-Chloro-4-methylphenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7ClO
CAS number
1570-64-5
IUPAC name
2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloro-4-methylphenol is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
63.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
336.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
222.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
495.15
General information
Molecular weight
142.58g/mol
Molar mass
142.5830g/mol
Density
1.2570g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-4-methylphenol typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It has a distinctive phenolic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol

2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol, commonly known in some contexts as p-chloro-m-cresol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can be influenced by various factors. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to biochemistry.

General Solubility Characteristics

This compound tends to have the following solubility traits:

  • Polar Solvents: It is more soluble in polar solvents such as water to a certain extent, thanks to the presence of the hydroxyl group which can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it also demonstrates good solubility in non-polar solvents, indicative of its aromatic structure.
  • Concentration Dependency: Its solubility can increase with temperature, making heat a critical factor in achieving higher concentrations.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can influence the solubility of 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol:

  • pH Levels: Changes in pH can affect the ionization of the hydroxyl group, thus impacting solubility.
  • Interactions: The presence of solute-solvent interactions plays a significant role. For instance, solvents with similar polarity will often dissolve it more effectively.

In summary, while 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol possesses appreciable solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, the exact solubility can vary significantly based on external conditions. Its versatility in solubility underlines its importance in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-4-Methyl-Phenol

2-Chloro-4-methyl-phenol, often referred to as parachlorometacresol (PCMC), is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This phenolic compound possesses a variety of interesting applications and characteristics that make it of particular interest to both scientists and industry professionals.

Key Applications

  • Antiseptic Properties: One of the most notable uses of 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol is in the formulation of antiseptic and antimicrobial products. Its effectiveness against bacteria makes it a valuable agent in both healthcare and personal hygiene.
  • Preservative: This compound can also serve as a preservative in various products, especially in the cosmetic industry, helping to prolong the shelf life of formulations.
  • Industrial Uses: Beyond its applications in personal care, PCMC is utilized in several industrial processes, including as a disinfectant for water treatment and in the production of certain dyes and resins.

Chemical Characteristics

The unique properties of 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol are attributed to its structure. As a chlorinated derivative of phenol, it contains:

  • Aromatic Ring: The compound features a benzene ring which contributes to its stability and chemical reactivity.
  • Chloro Group: The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its antibacterial properties, allowing it to effectively disrupt microbial cell walls.
  • Methyl Group: This substituent not only influences the compound's solubility profile but also affects its interaction with other substances.

Safety Considerations

While 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol is useful, it's important to handle it with care:

  • Always use protective equipment, including gloves and goggles, when working with this compound.
  • Ensure proper ventilation to avoid inhalation of fumes.
  • Follow local regulations regarding disposal and environmental safety.

In summary, 2-chloro-4-methyl-phenol serves as a prime example of how a single compound can play multiple roles across various fields, from healthcare to industrial applications. With its interesting structural features and functionality, it remains a significant topic of research and use in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
2-Chloro-4-methylphenol
2-Chloro-p-cresol
Phenol, 2-chloro-4-methyl-
p-Cresol, 2-chloro-
UNII-1J012K1LJC
1J012K1LJC
EINECS 229-656-8
NSC 48848
NSC-48848
DTXSID5022512
3-CHLORO-4-HYDROXYTOLUENE
p-Cresol, 2-chloro-(8CI)
DTXCID302512
aqjfataftqcrgc-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h7clo/c1-5-2-3-7(9)6(8)4-5/h2-4,9h,1h
6640-27-3
MFCD00070639
2-cholor-4-methyl-phenol
2-Chloro-4-methyl-phenol
2-chloranyl-4-methyl-phenol
BIDD:ER0189
SCHEMBL169725
2-Chloro-4-methylphenol, 97%
CHEBI:79732
NSC48848
AKOS005288297
CS-W004089
DS-0905
SY017070
TS-01854
DB-020833
C2005
NS00036028
EN300-64815
A835453
Q27148865
Z384970658