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2-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H4ClN3O4
CAS number
3531-19-9
IUPAC name
2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline exists in a solid state. This is typical for many nitro-aniline compounds, which are often used in dyes and pigments due to their stable solid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
217.55g/mol
Molar mass
217.5530g/mol
Density
1.7900g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline is typically found as a yellow crystalline powder. Its crystalline nature gives it a distinct appearance, with a texture that is characteristic of many aromatic amine derivatives.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline

2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline, commonly referred to as 2C4D, presents unique solubility characteristics that are essential to its application in various chemical processes. This compound is known for its limited solubility in water, which can pose challenges in certain formulations. Here’s a brief overview:

  • Water Solubility: 2C4D is generally insoluble in water, which is attributed to its relatively large molecular structure and the presence of multiple nitro groups that can hinder interaction with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: The compound shows a marked increase in solubility when exposed to organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol, making these solvents suitable for extraction and formulation purposes.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility may vary with temperature; higher temperatures often enhance solubility in organic mediums but should be carefully controlled to avoid degradation of the compound.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the surrounding environment, particularly in acidic or basic media, which could alter the ionization state of the molecule.

In summary, while 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline is predominantly insoluble in water, its behavior in organic solvents provides opportunities for various applications. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for effectively utilizing this compound in laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Chloro-4,6-Dinitro-Aniline

2-Chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline, commonly known for its significant role in scientific research and industrial applications, is an intriguing compound in the field of chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Explosive Potential: This compound is often associated with its reactivity and potential use in explosives. The presence of nitro groups (-NO2) in its structure contributes to its energetic properties, which make it a subject of interest in the development of various energetic materials.
  • Dye Manufacturing: 2-Chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline is utilized in the synthesis of dyes. Its existing functional groups can be modified, allowing for the production of a wide array of colored compounds used in textiles and inks.
  • Biological Implications: Some studies have indicated that this compound can exhibit biological activities. Its interaction with biological systems makes it a candidate for further research, especially in understanding how such compounds can serve as pharmaceuticals or pesticides.
  • Structural Significance: The compound’s structure, featuring both chlorine and nitro groups attached to an aniline base, illustrates the concept of electronic effects in organic chemistry. The electronegative chlorine atom and the electron-withdrawing nitro groups significantly influence the reactivity and stability of the molecule.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitrogen-containing compounds, the environmental impact is a critical consideration. The potential for this compound to degrade in the environment and its toxicity to living organisms necessitate careful handling and disposal practices in industrial settings.

In summary, 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-aniline is not just a compound of academic interest; it embodies the intersection of synthetic chemistry, environmental science, and industrial application. As chemists continue to explore its properties, one can only wonder what new discoveries await!

Synonyms
2-Chloro-4,6-dinitroaniline
3531-19-9
6-Chloro-2,4-dinitroaniline
Benzenamine, 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-
CCRIS 3112
EINECS 222-564-9
QJ874UC2KK
2,4-dinitro-6-chloroaniline
BRN 2463157
ANILINE, 6-CHLORO-2,4-DINITRO-
ANILINE, 2-CHLORO-4,6-DINITRO-
DTXSID6063062
3-12-00-01718 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DINITRO-6-CHLOROANILINE, 2,4-
DTXCID2038994
222-564-9
(2-chloro-4,6-dinitrophenyl)amine
6-Chloro-2,4-dinitroanilene
MFCD00007147
UNII-QJ874UC2KK
6-chloro-2,4-dinitro-aniline
SCHEMBL1501666
6-Chloro-2,4-dinitroaniline, 97%
AKOS005111051
AC-11796
AS-75670
DB-048779
CS-0323386
NS00022085
D89282
SR-01000004768
SR-01000004768-1
F0020-1806
InChI=1/C6H4ClN3O4/c7-4-1-3(9(11)12)2-5(6(4)8)10(13)14/h1-2H,8H