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2-Chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3ClN2O5
CAS number
534-52-1
IUPAC name
2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol is typically a solid. It is characterized by its stability as a crystalline solid, which can be handled in a laboratory setting with appropriate precautions due to its potential reactivity.

Melting point (Celsius)
95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
368.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
379.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
652.45
General information
Molecular weight
218.55g/mol
Molar mass
218.5490g/mol
Density
1.7037g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol is a chemical compound that typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid. Due to the presence of nitro groups, it often exhibits vibrantly colored crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol

2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol, commonly known for its applications in chemical synthesis and as a herbicide, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are essential to understand for its usage and behavior in various environments.

Key Solubility Aspects:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, while showing limited solubility in non-polar solvents. This is largely due to its functional groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol in water is relatively low. Its hydrophobic benzene ring structure limits interaction with water molecules, making it less favorable for dissolution.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution, as changes in pH can influence the ionization of the compound, potentially increasing its overall solubility in more acidic or basic conditions.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol is critical not only for practical applications but also for predicting its behavior in various chemical environments. The compound’s structure plays a pivotal role in its solubility profile, and knowing how it interacts with different solvents can significantly aid in optimizing its use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol

2-Chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol, often referred to as CDNP, is a fascinating and important compound in the field of chemistry. Here are some compelling aspects of this interesting chemical:

  • Chemical Structure: CDNP features a complex aromatic ring structure with both chlorine and nitro groups which contribute to its unique chemical behavior and reactivity.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily used as an herbicide and has applications in agriculture by helping control unwanted vegetation.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its stability, CDNP can persist in the environment, raising concerns about its potential impact on ecosystems. Scientists study its breakdown products to understand its long-term effects.
  • Toxicity: CDNP is considered to have a notable level of toxicity to aquatic organisms, and caution is necessary when handling or disposing of it. This underlines the importance of safety protocols during its use.
  • Research Opportunities: CDNP is often a subject of research concerning the development of safer, more effective herbicides and the study of chemical reactions involving dinitrophenol derivatives.

As one dives deeper into the chemistry of 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol, one cannot help but appreciate the balance between its utility and the inherent risks it poses, making it a subject of intricate studies in both chemistry and environmental science.

Synonyms
2-Chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol
Phenol, 2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-
NSC 3
NSC 6072
EINECS 213-419-0
NSC 38993
BRN 1980567
AI3-14998
DTXSID10241548
4-06-00-01386 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID40164039
213-419-0
pcbcixwbapivdv-uhfffaoysa-n
946-31-6
6-CHLORO-2,4-DINITROPHENOL
USAF DO-60
2,4-Dinitro-6-chlorophenol
WLN: WNR BQ CG ENW
2,4-Dinitro-6-chloro phenol
C6H3ClN2O5
MFCD00024234
NSC3
NSC-3
2-chloro-4,6-dinitro-phenol
SCHEMBL2165473
CHEMBL3347428
NSC6072
NSC-6072
NSC38993
2-Chloro-4,6-dinitrophenol, 97%
BBL025947
NSC-38993
STL220578
AKOS015891289
AKOS015912807
AS-14470
DB-020807
CS-0318993
NS00040409
G77477