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o-Chloro-m-cresol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7ClO
CAS number
1336-87-6
IUPAC name
2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol
State
State

The compound is a solid at room temperature, presented in a stable crystalline form. It should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its integrity.

Melting point (Celsius)
64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
337.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
236.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
509.15
General information
Molecular weight
142.59g/mol
Molar mass
142.5850g/mol
Density
1.2690g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It may also have a slightly brown hue depending on the purity and storage conditions. This compound has a characteristic phenolic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol

2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol, with the chemical formula C7H7ClO, exhibits a moderate level of solubility in various solvents. Its solubility characteristics can be attributed to several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) increases polarity, enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Steric hindrance: The methyl and chloro substituents can affect how the compound interacts with solvents, influencing its overall solubility.
  • Hydrophobic effects: While the phenolic structure can enhance solubility, the hydrophobic nature of the aromatic ring may limit its solubility in very polar solvents.

In general, 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol can be considered:

  • **Soluble in:** Alcohols, Acetone, and other organic solvents.
  • **Slightly soluble in:** Water, depending on the temperature and concentration.

In summary, while 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol shows some solubility in water, it performs better in organic solvents due to its molecular structure. Factors such as temperature, pH, and solvent choice can further influence its solubility, making it an interesting compound for various applications in chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-6-methyl-phenol

2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol, often referred to as chlorinated phenol, is a fascinating compound with a range of applications and characteristics that make it notable in the field of chemistry.

Uses and Applications

  • Antiseptic Properties: This compound is used for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it an important agent in medical and personal care products.
  • Industrial Applications: 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol is utilized in the synthesis of various dyes and pigments, exhibiting its versatility in industrial chemistry.
  • Preservatives: It functions as a preservative in some products, helping to extend shelf life and maintain product integrity.

Chemical Behavior and Structure

The structure of 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol contributes significantly to its chemical properties. The presence of the –Cl group enhances its reactivity, while the –CH₃ group amplifies its hydrophobic characteristics. This combination leads to unique behavior in various chemical reactions:

  • Nucleophilic Substitution: The compound can readily participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, which is crucial for synthetic applications.
  • Aromaticity: Being part of a phenolic structure, it retains aromatic properties, allowing for important interactions with other aromatic compounds.

Environmental Considerations

Like many chlorinated compounds, 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol raises concerns regarding its environmental impact:

  • Toxicity: It is important to handle this compound with care due to potential toxicity, particularly to aquatic life.
  • Regulatory Guidelines: Due to its environmental implications, regulations govern its use and disposal, reflecting the balance between its benefits and risks.

In summary, 2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol serves as an excellent example of how alterations in chemical structure can yield diverse functionalities, making it a compound of great interest in both academic studies and industrial applications.

Synonyms
2-Chloro-6-methylphenol
87-64-9
6-Chloro-o-cresol
Phenol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-
o-Cresol, 6-chloro-
2-METHYL-6-CHLOROPHENOL
2-chloro-6-methyl-phenol
NSC 2878
EINECS 201-760-8
MFCD00020000
BRN 0774623
DTXSID0075362
4-06-00-01984 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC-2878
6-Chloro-o-cresol; 2-Chloro-6-methylphenol
6-chloro-2-methylphenol
6-chloro cresol
NSC2878
6-Chlor-o-kresol
EQL8JA6BSZ
2-chloro-6-methyl phenol
2-hydroxy-3-chlorotoluene
SCHEMBL34484
DTXCID5048554
AKOS006228763
CS-W011016
DS-5136
FC09890
PB43672
DB-020894
NS00039209
EN300-78795
Z1201617346
201-760-8