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2-Chloro-6-nitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H4ClNO3
CAS number
609-89-2
IUPAC name
2-chloro-6-nitro-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloro-6-nitrophenol is usually found in a solid state. It is often encountered as a powder or as crystalline solids, which may present in varying shades of yellow to brown, indicative of its composition and electronic structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
88.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
361.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
298.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
571.15
General information
Molecular weight
173.56g/mol
Molar mass
173.5580g/mol
Density
1.6550g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-6-nitrophenol is generally observed as a solid, crystalline compound, possessing a light yellow to brown color. It can form into various crystal shapes depending on its synthesis and purification methods. The compound's coloration and appearance are typical of many aromatic nitro compounds, which tend to absorb visible light frequencies, giving rise to their distinct hues.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenol

2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenol (C6H4ClN2O3) exhibits varying solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. As a member of the phenol family, it possesses a polar -OH group, which tends to enhance its solubility in aqueous environments under certain conditions.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of both chlorine and nitro substituents contributes to the overall polarity of the compound.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl (-OH) group can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, making it more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Like many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature as kinetic energy overcomes intermolecular forces.

In practical terms, 2-chloro-6-nitro-phenol is typically considered to have moderate to low water solubility. It is more likely to dissolve in organic solvents such as ethanol or dichloromethane, where its non-polar characteristics can interact favorably:

  • Aqueous solution: Limited solubility, possibly resulting in precipitates at higher concentrations.
  • Non-polar solvents: Enhanced solubility, facilitating its usage in various chemical processes.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 2-chloro-6-nitro-phenol is vital for its applications in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry, where its solubility profile can greatly influence chemical reactivity and interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenol

2-Chloro-6-nitro-phenol is a remarkable compound that has found applications across various fields, particularly in pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis. Here are some intriguing details about this compound:

  • Foundation in Chemistry: As a derivative of phenol, 2-chloro-6-nitro-phenol exhibits the classic properties associated with phenolic compounds, including its potential as a precursor for more complex organic syntheses.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of both a chloro group and a nitro group on its benzene ring makes 2-chloro-6-nitro-phenol a target for nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, thereby enhancing its utility in various chemical transformations.
  • Professional Relevance: In the fields of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, this compound may serve as an important intermediate, showcasing its significance in the development of new compounds with therapeutic properties.
  • Environmental Consideration: Working with such compounds necessitates a focus on environmental safety, as chlorinated and nitro-substituted phenols have environmental implications due to their potential toxicity and persistence.

In summary, 2-chloro-6-nitro-phenol stands as a fascinating example of how chemical derivatives can evolve into useful compounds in scientific research and industrial applications. Its unique structure and reactivity make it an interesting subject of study for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
2-Chloro-6-nitrophenol
Phenol, 2-chloro-6-nitro-
6-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENOL
EINECS 210-061-7
NSC 28581
DTXSID8060535
DTXCID0042793
210-061-7
603-86-1
MFCD00024233
NSC28581
2-Chlor-6-nitro-phenol
SCHEMBL103754
ALBB-037242
CL8465
NSC-28581
AKOS005264161
CS-W008347
AC-22660
DS-12513
SY035366
DB-053610
C3074
NS00034349
EN300-105512
AF-961/00489010