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Mustard gas

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8Cl2
CAS number
505-60-2
IUPAC name
2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine
State
State

At room temperature, mustard gas is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
14.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
287.60
Boiling point (Celsius)
217.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
490.00
General information
Molecular weight
159.08g/mol
Molar mass
159.0820g/mol
Density
1.2713g/cm3
Appearence

Mustard gas, also known as sulfur mustard, typically appears as a colorless, odorless liquid when pure. However, in its impure form, it can appear yellow-brown and have an odor similar to mustard plants, garlic, or horseradish.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine

2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine, with the chemical formula C4H8Cl2, showcases distinct solubility characteristics that can be intriguing to explore.

Key Attributes of Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of chlorine atoms contributes to the molecular polarity, affecting its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to have better solubility in polar organic solvents, such as ethyl acetate or methanol, than in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The chloroethyl groups may create hydrophobic regions, possibly limiting its solubility in water.
  • Concentration and Temperature: As with many chemical compounds, increasing the temperature can generally enhance solubility, particularly in polar solvents.

Overall, while 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine may exhibit limited solubility in water, its solubility in various organic solvents showcases the delicate interplay of molecular structure and solvent environment. As a general guideline, one can assert that compounds bearing numerous halogen atoms, like this one, often demonstrate complex solubility behaviors that are worth investigating under various conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine

2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine, often referred to in research as a potential pharmacological agent, is a compound that stands out due to its unique chemical structure and properties. Here are some notable insights:

  • Historical Significance: This compound is part of the chlorinated organic compounds family that garnered attention during the development of various pharmaceuticals, particularly in the mid-20th century.
  • Chemical Properties: The presence of chlorine atoms in the molecule contributes to its reactivity and interaction potential, making it interesting for various organic synthesis applications.
  • Biological Relevance: Research into compounds like 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine has indicated that they may exhibit anticancer properties, similar to other alkylating agents, which work by disrupting DNA replication.
  • Applications: Although primarily studied in the context of medicinal chemistry, compounds of this nature may also find use in agricultural chemistry as potential herbicides or insecticides.
  • Safety Considerations: The chemical's structure poses challenges regarding its toxicity, making safety assessments crucial in any experimental design.

As with many compounds containing halogens, the implications of environmental persistence and health impacts are significant. Chemists and researchers must approach the synthesis and practical applications of 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine with informed caution, emphasizing the need for thorough evaluation in both laboratory and real-world contexts.

In summary, the study of 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine not only unveils fascinating insights into its chemical properties but also poses critical discussions about its potential benefits and risks.

Synonyms
trichlormethine
555-77-1
TRIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)AMINE
Tris-(2-chloroethyl)-amine
Trimustine
Sinalost base
Trimitan base
2-Chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine
2,2',2''-Trichlorotriethylamine
Triclormetina
SK 100
TL 145
TS 160
HN 3
Nitrogen mustard (HN-3)
A 8729
Triethylamine, 2,2',2''-trichloro-
HN3
Tri-2-chloroethylamine
Ethanamine, 2-chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-
Tris(2-chloroethyl)-amine
NSC-260424
66WBM7N0NM
Tris(.beta.-chloroethyl)amine
DTXSID7048744
NSC 30211
Agent HN3
Tris(beta-chloroethyl)amine
trichlorotriethylamine
DTXCID4028670
Trichlormethine [INN]
HN-3
Trichlormethinum
Tri-(2-chloroethyl)amine
Triclormetina [INN-Spanish]
CAS-555-77-1
Trichlormethinum [INN-Latin]
CCRIS 7606
HSDB 6395
NCGC00095905-01
UNII-66WBM7N0NM
Trichlormethine [INN:BAN]
BRN 1739647
AI3-16198
Sinalost (Salt/Mix)
Trimitan (Salt/Mix)
Trillekamin (Salt/Mix)
R 47 (Salt/Mix)
Spectrum2_000780
Spectrum3_001231
Spectrum4_000113
Spectrum5_000965
tris-(2-chloroethyl)amine
Tris-N-lost (Salt/Mix)
SCHEMBL8224
TRICHLORMETHINE [MI]
Tris-.beta.-Chloroethylamine
WLN: G2N2G2G
BSPBio_002702
KBioGR_000466
2,2''-Trichlorotriethylamine
DivK1c_000728
TRICHLORMETHINE [HSDB]
TRICHLORMETHINE [IARC]
SPBio_000860
CHEMBL443613
TRICHLORMETHINE [WHO-DD]
HMS502E10
KBio1_000728
KBio3_002202
NINDS_000728
Ethanamine,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-
Triethylamine,2',2''-trichloro-
2, 2',2''-trichlorotriethylamine
HY-B1249
NSC30211
Tox21_113198
Tox21_113198_1
AT39112
CS-4959
SB37645
IDI1_000728
NCGC00178521-01
NCGC00178521-03
DA-68323
SBI-0051749.P002
NS00094973
2-chloranyl-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine
2-Chloro-N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine #
ethane, 1-chloro-2-(bis-2-chloroethyl)amino-
AB00053635_02
A830707
Q5635302
BRD-K29888499-003-03-8