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Chloromaleic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H2ClO4
CAS number
80-53-5
IUPAC name
2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, chloromaleic acid is a solid. It is typically handled in crystalline form and known for its high density and stability under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
254.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
527.15
General information
Molecular weight
136.51g/mol
Molar mass
136.5120g/mol
Density
1.7304g/cm3
Appearence

Chloromaleic acid is generally a white crystalline solid. It can appear as a fine powder and has a distinct acidic smell. The crystalline nature can sometimes exhibit shiny reflective surfaces depending on how the crystals are formed.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid

2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid, also known as chlorosuccinic acid, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are influenced by its structure and functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of carboxylic acid groups in the molecule increases its polarity, enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules contributes to its solubility, as these interactions facilitate dissolution.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can vary significantly with temperature; typically, higher temperatures lead to increased solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid is also soluble in some organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications in chemistry.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid is primarily influenced by its polar functional groups and the ability to participate in hydrogen bonding, leading to favorable interactions with polar solvents like water. Its solubility behavior highlights the importance of molecular structure in determining the physical properties of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid

2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid, also known as 2-chloro-2-butenedioic acid, is a fascinating compound with notable applications and intriguing properties:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The compound is a derivative of butenedioic acid, possessing a unique double bond and a chlorine substituent that facilitate its reactivity. This makes it an excellent candidate for studies related to stereochemistry and cis-trans isomerism.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Due to its structure, 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid may engage in various biochemical pathways, potentially impacting metabolic processes in organisms. Such compounds can offer insights into metabolic engineering and synthetic biology.
  • Polymer Chemistry: This compound can act as a monomer for the synthesis of more complex polymers. Its reactive functional groups can lead to materials with enhanced properties, making it relevant in materials science.
  • Potential Applications: With its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid holds potential for use in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of other bioactive compounds.
  • Environmental Considerations: Chlorinated compounds can often be of concern in environmental chemistry due to their persistence and potential bioaccumulation. Examining the environmental impacts of compounds like 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid is vital for sustainable chemical practices.

In summary, 2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid serves as an intriguing subject for both academic research and practical application in various fields of chemistry. The ability to manipulate its structure and function highlights the endlessly fascinating nature of chemical compounds.

Synonyms
2-Chloro-2-butenedioic acid
DTXSID50862296
19071-21-7
DTXCID10811083
2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid