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2-Chlorobutanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7ClO2
CAS number
4170-24-5
IUPAC name
2-chlorobutanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chlorobutanoic acid is typically in a liquid state but may also appear as a crystalline solid depending on conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
31.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
304.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
203.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
476.15
General information
Molecular weight
122.55g/mol
Molar mass
122.5490g/mol
Density
1.2370g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chlorobutanoic acid appears as a colorless liquid or a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. It may exist in different physical forms depending on its purity and temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chlorobutanoic acid

2-chlorobutanoic acid, with the chemical formula C4H7ClO2, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important for its chemical behavior and application. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Polarity: The presence of the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) contributes to the compound’s polarity, enhancing its ability to interact with polar solvents such as water.
  • Water Solubility: 2-chlorobutanoic acid is generally soluble in water, allowing it to dissolve readily, which is crucial for biological reactions and synthetic processes.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents. Typical solvents include ethanol and acetone, which may facilitate its use in organic chemistry applications.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many acids, the solubility can vary with temperature; it generally increases at higher temperatures, which is an important factor in practical applications.

Overall, the solubility of 2-chlorobutanoic acid makes it a useful reagent in organic synthesis, while its behavior in aqueous solutions has implications for its role in biochemical contexts. As always, the precise solubility can be affected by factors such as concentration and the presence of other solutes, so it's always good to consider these variables in practical settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Chlorobutanoic Acid

2-Chlorobutanoic acid is a fascinating compound that draws attention in both organic chemistry and medicinal applications. As a halogenated carboxylic acid, its unique characteristics are attributed to the presence of a chlorine atom on the second carbon of the butanoic acid chain.

Key Characteristics

  • Reactivity: The chlorine atom significantly enhances the reactivity of 2-chlorobutanoic acid, which makes it useful in a variety of chemical synthesis processes.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through numerous methods, including the reaction of butanoic acid with thionyl chloride or via the hydrolysis of 2-chlorobutanol.
  • Applications: It is valuable in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the development of drugs and agrochemicals due to its potential to modify biological activity.
  • Precursor: 2-Chlorobutanoic acid serves as an important precursor in the synthesis of several compounds used in organic chemistry research.

Biological Importance

Interestingly, this compound exhibits the potential for biochemical interactions, influencing metabolic pathways. Researchers are exploring the implications of its use as:

  • Metabolic intermediates: It may play a role in diverse metabolic processes.
  • Chirality: The chirality of the molecule offers insights into stereochemical preferences in biological systems.

Fun Fact!

2-Chlorobutanoic acid is also a part of studies focusing on the effects of halogen-containing compounds on living organisms. As the world of chemistry continues to evolve, the exploration of this compound may yield innovative findings in material science, health care, and beyond!

In conclusion, 2-chlorobutanoic acid is more than just a chemical; its unique properties and reactivity open doors for exciting research and development in various fields!

Synonyms
2-Chlorobutyric acid
2-CHLOROBUTANOIC ACID
Butanoic acid, 2-chloro-
Butyric acid, 2-chloro-
CCRIS 8992
EINECS 224-029-5
.alpha.-Chlorobutyric acid
.alpha.-Chloro-n-butyric acid
DTXSID70961912
alpha-Chlorobutyric acid
alpha-Chloro-n-butyric acid
DTXCID301389727
224-029-5
rvbuzbpjagzhsq-uhfffaoysa-n
4170-24-5
(S)-2-CHLORO-N-BUTYRIC ACID
(+/-)-2-Chlorobutyric--d6 Acid
600-12-4
(R)-2-ChlorobutyricAcid
MFCD00021697
2-chloro-butyric acid
2-CHLOROBUTANOICACID
SCHEMBL22897
Butanoic acid, 2-chloro-, (+/-)-
Butanoic acid, 2-chloro-, (A+/-)-
2-Chlorobutyric acid, >=97.0% (GC)
AS-77748
CS-0283480
NS00048490
EN300-20750
D89205