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2-Chlorodecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21Cl
CAS number
123-04-6
IUPAC name
2-chlorodecane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chlorodecane is a liquid. This is typical for longer-chain alkyl chlorides, which tend to be less volatile and have higher boiling points than their lower chain counterparts.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
211.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
484.00
General information
Molecular weight
176.70g/mol
Molar mass
176.6960g/mol
Density
0.8630g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chlorodecane is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight, characteristic odor. It is an organic compound and is part of the haloalkane family.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Chlorodecane

2-chlorodecane, a haloalkane with the molecular formula C10H21Cl, exhibits some interesting properties when it comes to its solubility. Being a chlorinated hydrocarbon, its solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Interactions: The presence of the chlorine atom adds a polar character to the otherwise non-polar decane chain. This creates a unique balance in the molecule's solubility profile.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: 2-chlorodecane is generally soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene, hexane, and diethyl ether. Its longer carbon chain favors solubility in similar non-polar environments.
  • Poor Solubility in Water: The molecule displays very poor solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature, stemming from the long hydrocarbon tail. The polar chlorinated end does not sufficiently compensate for this lack of affinity with water molecules.

In summary, you can expect 2-chlorodecane to be primarily soluble in non-polar organic solvents, while its interaction with water is minimal. As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like," and in this case, it holds true, with 2-chlorodecane aligning more closely with non-polar substances.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chlorodecane

2-Chlorodecane is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the category of alkyl chlorides. As a member of the chlorinated hydrocarbons, it possesses various chemical properties that make it a subject of study in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Structure: 2-Chlorodecane features a chain of ten carbon atoms with a chlorine atom attached to the second carbon. This unique structure gives rise to its reactivity and physical properties.
  • Applications: It finds use in the synthesis of more complex chemicals, especially in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its ability to undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions makes it valuable in chemical synthesis.
  • Environmental Considerations: Being a chlorinated compound, 2-chlorodecane is subject to environmental regulations due to its potential impact on ecosystems. Understanding its behavior in the environment is crucial for sustainable chemical practices.
  • Family Characteristics: As a member of the alkyl halide family, 2-chlorodecane shares characteristics with other similar compounds. Alkyl chlorides are often known for their role as intermediates in various organic transformations.
  • Safety Precautions: Proper handling is essential when working with this compound. It is advisable to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensure adequate ventilation to minimize exposure risks.

In summary, 2-chlorodecane stands out due to its structural composition, versatile applications, and the necessity for careful environmental and safety considerations. As chemists and students dive deeper into its properties, they contribute to advancing our understanding of organic compounds and their impact on society.

Synonyms
2-Chlorodecane
1002-56-8
Decane, 2-chloro-
UNII-801J1710KL
2-DECYL CHLORIDE
801J1710KL
DTXSID30905256
RefChem:86471
(+-)-2-CHLORODECANE
DTXCID401334363
OOZCPPCMBPSCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2-chloro-decane
SCHEMBL2934265
SCHEMBL7863914
SCHEMBL9644722
(+/-)-2-CHLORODECANE
AKOS012769347
Q27269099