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Chloroethylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H6ClN
CAS number
107-14-2
IUPAC name
2-chloroethanamine
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloroethanamine exists as a liquid. It can be corrosive, and proper handling procedures should be in place when dealing with this chemical.

Melting point (Celsius)
-35.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
238.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
114.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
387.15
General information
Molecular weight
79.54g/mol
Molar mass
79.5400g/mol
Density
0.9609g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloroethanamine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a strong, fishy odor which is typical of amines. This compound is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethanamine

2-chloroethanamine, with its molecular formula C2H6ClN, is a compound that demonstrates interesting solubility characteristics. This amine is known for being fairly soluble in water, which can be attributed to its ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of the amino group (-NH2). Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 2-chloroethanamine is highly soluble in water, enhancing its utility in various aqueous applications.
  • Organic Solvents: It also shows good solubility in polar organic solvents like ethanol and methanol.
  • Insolubility in Non-Polar Solvents: However, it is less soluble or insoluble in non-polar solvents such as ether or hexane, which is typical for compounds exhibiting polar functional groups.

In summary, the solubility of 2-chloroethanamine can be highlighted by these statements:

  1. "Highly soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding."
  2. "Good solubility in polar organic solvents."
  3. "Limited solubility in non-polar solvents."

These solubility traits make 2-chloroethanamine a versatile compound in chemical synthesis and various industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloroethanamine

2-Chloroethanamine, also commonly referred to as chloroethylamine, is an organic compound that plays a significant role in various fields of chemistry and industry. Here are some noteworthy aspects about this intriguing compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: As a primary amine with a chlorine substituent, 2-chloroethanamine possesses a unique structure that allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and formation of amides.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Several drug molecules are synthesized from this base structure, showcasing its importance in drug discovery.
  • Biochemical Significance: Due to its amine functionality, 2-chloroethanamine can interact with biological systems. This interaction has led to studies investigating its potential effects in biochemistry and pharmacology.
  • Environmental Considerations: Understanding the environmental impact of compounds like 2-chloroethanamine is crucial. Its reactivity and potential for degradation in various settings can influence its environmental footprint.
  • Safety Precautions: As with many chemical compounds, the handling of 2-chloroethanamine requires strict adherence to safety protocols. It is important for chemists and laboratory personnel to be aware of its properties and to use personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with it.

In conclusion, 2-chloroethanamine is more than just a simple chemical; it serves as a bridge connecting fundamental chemistry, pharmaceutical advancements, and environmental considerations. As we explore the complexities of such compounds, we gain a deeper understanding of their roles in both scientific advancement and practical applications.

Synonyms
2-Chloroethylamine
2-Chloroethanamine
689-98-5
Ethanamine, 2-chloro-
chloroethylamine
2-aminoethyl chloride
CCRIS 3041
1-chloro-2-aminoethane
UNII-P7YLY3O329
beta-chloroethylamine
P7YLY3O329
.BETA.-CHLOROETHYLAMINE
1-AMINO-2-CHLOROETHANE
DTXSID10218977
NSC-10871
IFOSFAMIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
IFOSFAMIDE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
DTXCID60141468
vkppfdpxzwfdfa-uhfffaoysa-n
Ethanamine, 2-chloro-(9CI)
2-CHLOROETHAN-1-AMINE
2-chloroethylaminehydrochloride
2-chloro-ethylamine
2-Chloroethanamine #
(2-chloroethyl) amine
ethane, 1-amino-2-chloro-
CHEMBL1190279
BBL011524
STL146640
AKOS005068072
AB03778
D87646
Q27286339