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Nitrogen Mustard HN2

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H18Cl2N2
CAS number
51-75-2
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl-[6-(2-chloroethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, Nitrogen Mustard HN2 is typically in a solid state when pure, though it is often used in solution form for therapeutic purposes. The pure compound can be hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
309.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
90.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
363.15
General information
Molecular weight
204.15g/mol
Molar mass
204.1060g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Nitrogen Mustard HN2 appears as a colorless or pale yellow liquid when pure. It is usually maintained as a solution in water, where it serves as a therapeutic agent. When in solid state, it manifests as hygroscopic crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl-[6-(2-chloroethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium;dichloride

The solubility of 2-chloroethyl-[6-(2-chloroethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium;dichloride can be described as follows:

  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound tends to show good solubility in water due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group. As a general rule, compounds with ammonium ions often possess favorable interactions with polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature; thus, higher temperatures are often beneficial for dissolving ionic compounds.
  • Impurities and pH Effects: The presence of impurities or variations in pH can significantly affect solubility. For instance, the solubility could change in acidic or basic environments due to alterations in ionization states.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While this compound is soluble in water, its solubility in organic solvents may be limited. This can lead to a requirement for specific solubilizing techniques when working with this compound in various applications.

In conclusion, 2-chloroethyl-[6-(2-chloroethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium;dichloride is primarily soluble in polar solvents like water but may require careful handling in varying conditions to ensure optimal solubility and reactivity. The interplay of ionic character and solvent polarity plays a crucial role in its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloroethyl-[6-(2-chloroethylammonio)hexyl]ammonium Dichloride

This compound belongs to a category of specialized chemicals known as quaternary ammonium compounds, which are widely recognized for their efficacy in various industrial and biochemical applications. These compounds often exhibit superior properties, making them invaluable in settings ranging from disinfectants to surfactants and even pharmaceuticals.

Key Characteristics

  • Reactivity: The presence of the chloroethyl groups enhances its reactivity, making it a suitable candidate for various chemical reactions.
  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often recognized for their antimicrobial properties, offering significant potential in healthcare for infection control.
  • Applications: This compound may find usage as a:
    • Disinfectant in sterilization protocols
    • Surface-active agent in industrial cleaning products
    • Functional agent in drug formulation

As a student of chemistry, you would find it intriguing to explore the synthesis pathway of this compound, particularly how the modification of its structure impacts its properties and applications. Moreover, the interplay between its ionic character and hydrophobic portions allows for fascinating studies in self-assembly and catalysis.

Fun Fact

Did you know that the quaternization of amines is a classic reaction in organic chemistry? This not only showcases the versatility of nitrogen but also highlights the significance of ionic interactions in creating stable structures!

Understanding such compounds equips scientists with tools to innovate across various fields, highlighting the importance of chemistry in solving real-world problems. Keep exploring!

Synonyms
1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE, N,N'-BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
26902-62-5
RefChem:1053526
N,N'-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,6-hexanediamine dihydrochloride