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2-Chloroethyl Carbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6ClNO2
CAS number
542-91-6
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloroethyl carbamate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-14.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
259.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
123.54g/mol
Molar mass
123.5420g/mol
Density
1.2212g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloroethyl carbamate appears as a colorless liquid with a faint, typically chemical odor. It is not highly volatile and can remain in its liquid state at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl carbamate

2-chloroethyl carbamate, with the chemical formula C3H6ClN1O2, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its behavior in different mediums.

Key Solubility Features:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 2-chloroethyl carbamate is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
  • Aqueous Solubility: Its solubility in water is relatively low, which can impact its effectiveness in certain aqueous-based reactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may increase at elevated temperatures, making it important to consider thermal conditions during usage.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can be influenced by the pH of the environment, which is crucial for maintaining stability in solution.

Overall, the solubility of 2-chloroethyl carbamate is an important factor to consider for its applications in synthesis and formulation processes. As with many organic compounds, knowing how to manipulate different conditions can lead to enhanced performance and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Chloroethyl Carbamate

2-Chloroethyl carbamate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of organic chemicals known as carbamates. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: It is characterized by the presence of a chloroethyl group bonded to a carbamate moiety, providing it with unique reactivity and potential applications.
  • Applications in Agriculture: Research has demonstrated that compounds similar to 2-chloroethyl carbamate can act as agrochemicals, enhancing crop protection against pests and diseases.
  • Importance in Material Science: 2-Chloroethyl carbamate derivatives have been explored in polymer science as potential intermediates or modifiers that can influence the properties of polymers.
  • Synthetic Chemistry: This compound can serve as a synthetic intermediate in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, making it a valuable building block in organic synthesis.
  • Toxicology: Like many halogenated compounds, 2-chloroethyl carbamate poses potential toxicity and environmental concerns, leading to ongoing research into safety and environmental impact.

As a chemical scientist, it is essential to recognize both the beneficial uses and the potential hazards associated with compounds like 2-chloroethyl carbamate. The duality of its applications highlights the need for careful handling and the regulation of chemical substances to ensure safety and sustainability in both industrial and agricultural spheres.

Synonyms
2-Chloroethyl carbamate
2114-18-3
Ethanol, 2-chloro-, 1-carbamate
Ethanol, 2-chloro-, carbamate
Chloroethyl carbamate
2-Chloroethanol carbamate
.beta.-Chloroethyl carbamate
EM9AN7FWH5
EINECS 218-310-1
CARBAMIC ACID, beta-CHLOROETHYL ESTER
NSC 31185
NSC-31185
BRN 1701180
DTXSID70878697
4-03-00-00041 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
beta-Chloroethyl carbamate
DTXCID401016739
218-310-1
Carbamic acid, 2-chloroethyl ester
MFCD00025467
Carbamic acid, .beta.-chloroethyl ester
UNII-EM9AN7FWH5
WLN: ZVO2G
2-CHLOROETHYLCARBAMATE
SCHEMBL995685
LIJLYNWYKULUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC31185
AKOS006222284
BS-42168
SY272178
DB-045497
CS-0359175
NS00044918
InChI=1/C3H6ClNO2/c4-1-2-7-3(5)6/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6)