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2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H35ClO2
CAS number
14457-87-1
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate is a liquid. It is relatively stable under normal conditions and does not volatilize easily due to its higher boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
19.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
292.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
160.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
433.15
General information
Molecular weight
318.94g/mol
Molar mass
318.9350g/mol
Density
0.8884g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloroethyl hexadecanoate is an oily liquid under standard conditions. It is colorless to pale yellow in appearance. This compound has a characteristic odor, often described as waxy or fatty, akin to other long-chain esters and fatty acids.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate

2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate, with the chemical formula C18H37ClO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar: Due to the presence of the chloro group, 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate exhibits some degree of polarity, which influences its solubility behavior.
  • Solvents: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Water Solubility: Given its long hydrophobic hexadecanoate chain, solubility in water is limited, making it more suitable for use in non-aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can be affected by temperature; typically, increasing temperature enhances solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate is relatively soluble in organic solvents but shows low solubility in water, due to its long hydrophobic structure. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications in synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate

2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate, an ester formed from hexadecanoic acid and 2-chloroethanol, is an intriguing compound with various applications and properties that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry.

Chemical Significance

  • Esters: This compound belongs to the ester family, which are characterized by their pleasant aromas and flavors, often used in the fragrance and food industries.
  • Chlorinated Compounds: The presence of a chlorine atom enhances the reactivity of 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate, making it a candidate for various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution.
  • Biochemical Relevance: As a derivative of fatty acids, it can play a role in lipid chemistry, which is essential for understanding biological membranes and the metabolism of lipids.

Applications

  • Industrial Uses: 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate can be utilized in the synthesis of surfactants, which are critical in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Agricultural Chemistry: Due to its potential as an agrochemical, this compound might find applications in pesticide formulations, enhancing the delivery of active ingredients.
  • Material Science: Its properties may be leveraged in the production of polymers and plastic additives, potentially improving material characteristics.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

As with many chlorinated compounds, it’s important to handle 2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate with care. Proper safety equipment and protocols should be observed during its use to mitigate potential health risks. Moreover, environmental impact assessments should be performed to understand its effects when released into ecosystems.

In Summary

2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate is not just another compound in the vast world of chemistry; it showcases the intricate connections between industrial applications, biochemical relevance, and safety considerations. As you delve deeper into its properties and applications, you will uncover the vast potential it holds within various scientific domains.

Synonyms
2-CHLOROETHYL PALMITATE
929-16-8
2-chloroethyl hexadecanoate
UNII-24Z4GDF61O
Hexadecanoic acid, 2-chloroethyl ester
NSC 406555
24Z4GDF61O
NSC-406555
AI3-03502
DTXSID50239181
DTXCID70161672
cpffariytpcnja-uhfffaoysa-n
2-CHLOROETHYLPALMITATE
C18H35ClO2
CHEMBL137097
SCHEMBL4362110
MFCD06252240
NSC406555
STL453828
AKOS024390883
Hexadecanoic acid 2-chloro-ethyl ester
AS-57866
CS-0162733
NS00120782
A12942
Q27253886