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2-Chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14ClNO2
CAS number
516-99-4
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate is present in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-55.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
218.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
179.65g/mol
Molar mass
179.6600g/mol
Density
1.0578g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a distinct odor and is often used in various chemical applications due to its reactivity. The liquid should be handled carefully, as it is sensitive to light and moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate

The solubility of 2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate in various solvents is an interesting aspect that highlights its chemical behavior. Generally, this compound exhibits moderate solubility in polar organic solvents, which can be attributed to its functional groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • In water: 2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate has limited solubility due to its hydrophobic portions. The high molecular weight and the presence of the chloro group hinder its ability to interact favorably with water molecules.
  • In organic solvents: This compound is more soluble in solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The ability of these solvents to solvate the carbamate functional group enhances its dissolution.
  • Temperature effects: As with many chemicals, increasing the temperature can improve solubility, making the compound more soluble in certain solvents.

As a general observation, it's important to remember that solubility is influenced by several factors, including:

  1. Temperature - higher temperatures often increase solubility.
  2. Polarity - polar solvents tend to dissolve polar solutes better.
  3. Functional groups - the presence of specific functional groups can facilitate interactions with solvents.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate is crucial for its applications in various chemical processes and formulations. As always, conducting solubility tests in prospective solvents will provide the most reliable data for practical use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloroethyl N,N-Diethylcarbamate

2-Chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate is a compound that belongs to the class of carbamates, which are known for their diverse applications in chemistry and agriculture. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Pesticide Potential: This compound has been studied for its potential use as a pesticide. Its structure allows it to target specific pests while being less harmful to beneficial organisms.
  • Mechanism of Action: Carbamates, including this one, typically function by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is crucial for nerve function in many organisms. This action disrupts nerve signaling, thereby affecting pest behavior.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are investigating the use of 2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate in various biochemistry and pharmacology studies. Its unique properties may provide insights into new therapeutic agents.
  • Environmental Considerations: While carbamates can be effective in pest control, their environmental impact is under scrutiny. Research is ongoing to assess their persistence in ecosystems and their effects on non-target species.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The modifications in a compound’s structure, like the inclusion of a chloroethyl group, often alter its biological activity. Understanding these relationships is key to designing more effective compounds.

The study of 2-chloroethyl N,N-diethylcarbamate highlights the balance between achieving effective pest control and minimizing environmental harm. As research progresses, this compound could pave the way for innovative solutions in agricultural chemistry!

Synonyms
Diethylcarbamic acid 2-chloroethyl ester
CB 23
CARBAMIC ACID, DIETHYL-, 2-CHLOROETHYL ESTER
20485-87-4
BRN 1764113
DTXSID20174454
4-04-00-00378 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID9096945
RefChem:332341