Dicyclohexyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium chloride

Identification

Molecular formula

(C₁₂H₂₃ClN)Cl

CAS number

1009-14-9

IUPAC name

2-chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium;chloride

State

At room temperature, Dicyclohexyl(2-chloroethyl)ammonium chloride is in a solid state. It is commonly manipulated as a solid in organic synthesis and chemical processing.

Melting point (Celsius)

146.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

419.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

338.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

611.15

General information

Molecular weight

304.92g/mol

Molar mass

304.9150g/mol

Density

1.0000g/cm³

Appearence

It appears as a white or off-white crystalline solid. The compound is often used in laboratory settings, and its solid form allows for easier storage and handling compared to liquid reagents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 2-chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium;chloride is influenced by several factors due to its unique molecular structure. As a quaternary ammonium compound, it typically exhibits amphiphilic characteristics, which can significantly affect its solubility in different solvents.

Polar solvents: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents like water, owing to its ionic nature from the chloride ion.
Non-polar solvents: While solubility in non-polar solvents may be lower, it can still exhibit some level of solubility due to the presence of dicyclohexyl groups that contribute hydrophobic interactions.
Temperature effects: Increased temperature can enhance the solubility of this compound in various solvents, which could be useful in practical applications.

It is crucial to note that the solubility of this compound can vary based on the specific conditions and concentrations. As such, while it is generally soluble in certain media, "the solubility behavior can vary widely depending on the environment."

For precise applications, conducting empirical solubility tests is recommended to ascertain the optimal conditions under which 2-chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium;chloride canfully dissolve in the desired solvent.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-Chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium Chloride

2-Chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that falls into the category of quaternary ammonium compounds. These types of compounds often exhibit unique properties and behaviors due to their structure. Here are some interesting facts about this particular compound:

Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups, giving it positive charge and a range of applications in various fields.
Versatile Applications: Compounds like 2-chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium chloride are frequently used in fields such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and surfactants due to their ability to interact with biological membranes.
Chloride Ion: The presence of the chloride ion contributes to its solubility and stability, making it a critical component in formulations where ionic strength is essential.
Biological Activity: This compound is known for its biological activity, which may include effects on cell membranes, making it of interest in pharmacological research.
Structure-Function Relationship: The bulky dicyclohexyl groups provide steric hindrance that can influence its interaction with biological systems, showcasing the intricate balance of structure and activity.

In summary, 2-chloroethyl(dicyclohexyl)ammonium chloride serves as a significant example of how complex chemical structures can lead to diverse functionalities. This compound not only embodies the essence of quaternary ammonium chemistry but also highlights the importance of continued research into its applications and effects.

Synonyms

N-(2-Chloroethyl)dicyclohexylamine hydrochloride

4535-84-6

NSC 11485

DICYCLOHEXYLAMINE, N-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE