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Chlormequat chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H13Cl2N
CAS number
999-81-5
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, chlormequat chloride is typically a solid. It may appear as a crystalline substance that is hygroscopic in nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
245.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
518.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
244.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
517.95
General information
Molecular weight
158.07g/mol
Molar mass
158.0600g/mol
Density
1.0509g/cm3
Appearence

Chlormequat chloride is typically encountered as a colorless, viscous, crystalline solid or can appear as a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride

The compound 2-chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Due to its ionic nature, the compound is expected to be soluble in polar solvents, particularly water. This solubility can be attributed to several factors:

  • Ionic Interactions: The presence of the ammonium ion facilitates strong interactions with polar solvent molecules.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The chlorine atom can engage in hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Dipole Moment: The overall molecular dipole due to the arrangement of chlorine and ammonium contributes to solvation.

In practical terms, one can expect 2-chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride to dissolve well in water, making it useful in various applications where aqueous solutions are desired. However, it may show limited solubility in nonpolar solvents such as hydrocarbons due to the absence of significant interactions.

As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like”, implying that the solubility of this compound will be greater in polar solvents compared to nonpolar ones. Emphasizing the versatility and applicability of this compound, its high solubility in water opens the door for numerous uses in biochemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium Chloride

2-Chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, often referred to simply as choline chloride, is a fascinating compound with various applications in both scientific research and industry. Here are some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound acts as both a quaternary ammonium salt and a chloride, allowing it to play vital roles in different chemical reactions and processes.
  • Plant Growth Regulator: It is known for promoting plant growth and enhancing seed germination, making it particularly of interest in agricultural studies.
  • Biological Importance: Choline, a component of this compound, is an essential nutrient for many organisms, playing a crucial role in various physiological functions, including nerve function and lipid metabolism.
  • Versatile Applications: Aside from agriculture, it's used in several industries, including cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals, due to its surfactant properties.
  • Research Relevance: Scientists are increasingly studying 2-chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride's effects on neurotransmitter systems, as its structure allows it to interact with biological membranes.

The uniqueness of 2-chloroethyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride lies in its versatility and the significant role it plays across different fields of study. As highlighted in various research literature, “this compound is not just a chemical entity but a bridge between chemistry and practical applications.”

In conclusion, the implications of this compound extend far beyond the laboratory, influencing agricultural practices and human health in meaningful ways.

Synonyms
UNII-HE7Z9G0YMA
AKOS024364123
NS00078327