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Chlormequat chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H13Cl2N
CAS number
999-81-5
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

Chlormequat chloride is in a solid state at room temperature. It is highly stable under standard conditions and is typically used in its solid form, dissolved into solution as needed for plant treatment.

Melting point (Celsius)
245.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
518.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
624.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
897.00
General information
Molecular weight
158.06g/mol
Molar mass
158.0620g/mol
Density
1.3200g/cm3
Appearence

Chlormequat chloride typically appears as a white crystalline solid. The compound is often sold as a water-soluble salt, making it easy to handle and use in various applications, especially in the agricultural sector as a plant growth regulator.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride

2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. Generally, the solubility characteristics of a compound depend on several factors, including the nature of the solvent and the functional groups present within the molecule. For this particular compound:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: Due to the presence of the ammonium group, 2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride is likely to be very soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophilic Properties: The chloride ion enhances the hydrophilicity of the compound, promoting its dissolution in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many ionic compounds, solubility may increase with rising temperature, although specific data on this substance would be beneficial for generalizations.

In conclusion, one can expect that 2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride will exhibit good solubility in water and other polar solvents due to its ionic nature and the presence of functional groups that favor interaction with water molecules. As stated, “like dissolves like,” which aptly highlights the tendency of this compound to break apart and dissolve in suitable solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium Chloride

2-Chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride is a compound that falls into the category of quaternary ammonium salts, which are notable for their diverse applications across various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this chemical:

  • Applications in Chemistry: This compound is often utilized as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Pesticide Development: The quaternary ammonium structure can enhance penetration in biological systems, making it a candidate for pesticide formulations.
  • Surfactant Properties: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, 2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride possesses excellent surfactant properties, which are useful in numerous cleaning products and disinfectants.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like these often exhibit interesting biological activities—ranging from antimicrobial to antitumor properties—making them subjects of extensive research in the medicinal chemistry field.

Researchers have noted that the chlorine atom in its structure plays a significant role in its reactivity and biological function. As stated in a recent analysis, "the presence of halogens in organic molecules can significantly influence their chemical behavior and interaction with biological targets."
This underscores the importance of understanding the role of each atom in a molecule for both synthetic chemistry and drug design.

In summary, 2-chloroethyl(methyl)ammonium chloride exemplifies how a seemingly simple compound can serve as a pivotal player in various scientific arenas, including organic synthesis, agricultural chemistry, and medicinal research.

Synonyms
2-chloroethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride
(2-chloroethyl)-methylammonium chloride
NS00045579