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Choline chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H14ClNO
CAS number
67-48-1
IUPAC name
2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

Choline chloride is typically found as a solid at room temperature, often appearing in a crystalline or powder form.

Melting point (Celsius)
302.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
575.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
125.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
398.15
General information
Molecular weight
109.63g/mol
Molar mass
109.5680g/mol
Density
0.9704g/cm3
Appearence

Choline chloride appears as a white, crystalline hygroscopic solid. It is commonly used as a vitamin supplement in animal feed and is known for its importance in nutrition as a source of choline.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium, with its characteristic quaternary ammonium structure, demonstrates unique solubility properties that are influenced by its ionic nature. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for various applications in both chemical synthesis and biological contexts.

Key Highlights of Solubility:

  • Solvent Type: This compound is expected to be highly soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group, which enhances ionic interactions.
  • Hydrophobicity: The chloroethyl substituent provides some hydrophobic characteristics, which can affect solubility, making it less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many ionic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for better dissolution in solutions if temperature conditions are adjusted.
  • Applications: The solubility characteristics can impact the efficacy of the compound in applications such as drug delivery, where solubility is critical for bioavailability.

In summary, the solubility of 2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is primarily dictated by its ionic structure, making it highly soluble in aqueous environments while exhibiting varying solubility in organic solvents. As with many chemical compounds, factors such as solute concentration, temperature, and solution pH can further influence its overall solubility. Understanding these parameters is crucial for leveraging the compound's full potential in scientific research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-Chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating compound that finds its utility in various fields, particularly within organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium derivative, it possesses a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by three methyl groups and an ethyl chloride. This unique structure allows it to act as a surfactant and a stabilizing agent in solutions.
  • Biological Significance: Its structural features make it useful in medicinal chemistry, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals. Compounds with quaternary ammonium ions are often involved in drug formulations due to their ability to enhance solubility and bioavailability.
  • Industrial Applications: You can find this compound in various industrial processes. It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, highlighting its role in the chemical manufacturing sector.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Compounds like 2-Chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium often exhibit strong antimicrobial activities, which have been harnessed for disinfecting surfaces and in the formulation of antiseptic products.
  • Chemical Reactivity: The presence of the chlorine atom makes it a versatile reactant in nucleophilic substitution reactions, leading to the development of other novel compounds.

In summary, 2-Chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium is not just another organic compound; its multifaceted applications, particularly in pharmaceuticals and industrial chemistry, demonstrate its importance in advancing both science and technology. As we continue to explore its properties and behavior, the opportunity for innovative uses in diverse fields may well be on the horizon!

Synonyms
Chlormequat
7003-89-6
Chlorocholine
(2-CHLOROETHYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM
Ethanaminium, 2-chloro-N,N,N-trimethyl-
2-Chloro-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
Chlormequat [BSI:ISO]
8SUZ1123XX
CHEBI:81850
2-Chloroethyltrimethylammonium ion
CHLORMEQUAT [ISO]
CYCOCEL
DTXSID4048064
(beta-chloroethyl)trimethylammonium
trimethyl-(2-chloroethyl)-ammonium
trimethyl-(beta-chloroethyl)-ammonium
2-chloro-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium
(2-Chloroethyl)trimethylammonium (8CI)
DTXCID5028035
2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium
CHEMBL341956
CHEMBL118539
UNII-8SUZ1123XX
SCHEMBL22644
2-chloroethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BDBM50055170
NCGC00166057-01
NCGC00166057-02
NS00010002
(2-Chloro-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; chloride
C18585
Q423860
InChI=1/C5H13ClN/c1-7(2,3)5-4-6/h4-5H2,1-3H3/q+