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2-Chlorohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Cl
CAS number
107-83-5
IUPAC name
2-chlorohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chlorohexane is in a liquid state. This compound is notable for its volatility and relative stability under standard laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-74.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
134.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
407.65
General information
Molecular weight
120.63g/mol
Molar mass
120.6070g/mol
Density
0.8728g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chlorohexane is a colorless liquid with a light, sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is often used in the production of other chemicals and is known for its clear, transparent appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Chlorohexane

2-chlorohexane, with the chemical formula C6H13Cl, exhibits fascinating solubility characteristics that stem from its hydrophobic (water-repelling) nature. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nonpolar Behavior: Due to its long carbon chain, 2-chlorohexane is largely nonpolar, making it poorly soluble in water, which is a polar solvent.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is, however, highly soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Benzene
    • Diethyl ether
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, a common trend seen in many organic compounds.
  • Practical Applications: This solubility behavior is crucial in laboratory settings where 2-chlorohexane is used as a solvent or reactant, especially for reactions under non-aqueous conditions.

In summary, the solubility of 2-chlorohexane illustrates the principle that "like dissolves like." Its nonpolar nature allows it to mix well with other organic compounds, while its limited solubility in water demonstrates the challenges posed by polarity in chemical interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chlorohexane

2-Chlorohexane is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the class of alkyl chlorides. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: 2-Chlorohexane has a linear chain structure with the chlorine atom attached to the second carbon atom. This unique positioning contributes to its reactivity and properties.
  • Applications: This compound is commonly used in organic synthesis. It serves as a versatile intermediate for creating a variety of important organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Synthesis: The chlorination of hexane provides a pathway to synthesize 2-chlorohexane. This is achieved through free radical mechanisms, demonstrating the fascinating chemistry behind halogenation.
  • Solvent Properties: It is often utilized as a solvent in various chemical reactions due to its ability to dissolve organic compounds effectively.
  • Environmental Chemistry: As a chlorinated organic compound, 2-chlorohexane should be handled with care. Its potential environmental impacts underline the importance of responsible chemical use and disposal.
  • Relation to Other Compounds: 2-Chlorohexane is part of a larger family of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Studying these compounds can provide insights into their environmental behavior and potential health effects.

In conclusion, 2-chlorohexane is more than just a simple organic molecule; it is a key player in the intricate world of chemistry where its reactivity and versatility lead to wide-ranging applications. As a chemistry student or a scientist, understanding compounds like 2-chlorohexane enriches your knowledge and fuels innovative research.

Synonyms
2-CHLOROHEXANE
638-28-8
Hexane, 2-chloro-
EINECS 211-329-6
DTXSID00867751
DTXCID40815913
211-329-6
2-chloro-hexane
2-Hexyl chloride
MFCD00039351
SCHEMBL2930674
SCHEMBL22273417
CHEBI:229298
AKOS009159284
AS-87668
DB-054559
NS00042071
D89320
Q24734466
InChI=1/C6H13Cl/c1-3-4-5-6(2)7/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H