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Methacrylonitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H5ClN
CAS number
126-98-7
IUPAC name
2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile
State
State

Methacrylonitrile is typically in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-46.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
227.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
112.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
385.15
General information
Molecular weight
89.54g/mol
Molar mass
67.0730g/mol
Density
0.8981g/cm3
Appearence

Methacrylonitrile is a clear, colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile

2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile, with its intriguing structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is known to be soluble in a range of organic solvents, making it a versatile choice in various applications.

Solubility Attributes

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of the nitrile group contributes to its solubility in polar solvents such as water and methanol, although the extent may vary.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: It shows good solubility in nonpolar solvents like hexane and toluene, thanks to its hydrophobic carbon chain.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can be significantly influenced by temperature; generally, higher temperatures lead to increased solubility.

As with many organic compounds, the solubility of 2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile can be quantified, but it is essential to **consider factors** such as:

  • pH of the solvent - It can affect the ionization of the compound.
  • Presence of other solutes - Can enhance or hinder the solubility through a phenomenon known as the "common ion effect."
  • Structural Variations - Different isomers may exhibit varied solubility profiles.

Overall, 2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile possesses a unique appeal in both its chemical behavior and its solubility, offering exciting possibilities for chemists and industry players alike.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-(Chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile

2-(Chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile is an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, and it offers a variety of interesting features and applications. Here are some captivating insights:

  • Reactivity: The presence of the nitrile group (–C≡N) not only contributes to the unique properties of the compound but also plays a significant role in its reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.
  • Chloromethyl Group: The chloromethyl (–CH2Cl) group enhances its electrophilic character, allowing for potential electrophilic substitution reactions, which are crucial in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Versatile Synthesis: 2-(Chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile can be produced through various synthetic routes, rendering it a compound of interest for chemists seeking diverse pathways in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: This compound finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it may serve as a precursor for the synthesis of biologically active molecules, advancing drug development efforts.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organochlorine compounds, its use requires careful consideration due to potential environmental impacts, sparking discussions on sustainable practices in chemical manufacturing.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Understanding how structural variations (like changing the chloromethyl or nitrile groups) impact biological activity is crucial for researchers aiming to develop more effective therapeutics.

In summary, 2-(Chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile stands out in the world of organic compounds due to its reactivity, versatility, and significance in pharmaceutical contexts. As researchers continue to explore this compound, they will undoubtedly uncover additional applications and insights, reinforcing its importance in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
2-(chloromethyl)prop-2-enenitrile
2-(Chloromethyl)-2-propenenitrile
984-178-3
7659-44-1
2-(Chloromethyl)acrylonitrile
ACRYLONITRILE, 2-(CHLOROMETHYL)-
2-Propenenitrile, 2-(chloromethyl)-
GJ53D35TK5
NSC-231694
alpha-(Chloromethyl)acrylonitrile
Acrylonitrile, alpha-(chloromethyl)-
NSC 231694
BRN 1098488
NSC231694
WLN: G1YU1&CN
UNII-GJ53D35TK5
3-02-00-01297 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
2-(chloromethyl)-acrylonitrile
SCHEMBL1827049
DTXSID20227393
QIBPJPNDSZRXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006386495
Acrylonitrile, .alpha.-(chloromethyl)-
EN300-192801
G49910