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2-Chloropentane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11Cl
CAS number
107-84-6
IUPAC name
2-chloropentane
State
State
At room temperature, 2-chloropentane is a liquid. It remains in a liquid state under standard laboratory conditions and should be handled accordingly, ensuring containers are well-sealed to prevent vapor loss.
Melting point (Celsius)
-93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
180.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
119.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
392.15
General information
Molecular weight
106.59g/mol
Molar mass
106.5940g/mol
Density
0.8711g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloropentane is a colorless liquid. Its appearance is typically that of a clear fluid without any suspended solids or particulates, indicating its high purity and homogeneity in liquid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Chloropentane

2-Chloropentane, with the chemical formula C5H11Cl, exhibits interesting solubility properties. As an organic compound, it is primarily soluble in non-polar solvents. This solubility can be attributed to its alkyl chain and the presence of the chloro group, which influences its interactions with solvents.

Here are some key points about the solubility of 2-Chloropentane:

  • Polar Solvents: 2-Chloropentane has limited solubility in water due to its non-polar characteristics. The polarity of water molecules does not favorably interact with the non-polar regions of the compound.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: 2-Chloropentane is more soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, chloroform, and ether. These solvents provide a compatible environment for the molecule, allowing for better solvation.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for greater dispersion within non-polar solvents.

In summary, while 2-Chloropentane is largely insoluble in water, it finds compatibility with various organic and non-polar solvents, showcasing the fascinating behavior of organic halides in solvation phenomena.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloropentane

2-Chloropentane is a halogenated organic compound with fascinating properties and applications. This compound falls under the category of alkyl halides, making it of particular interest in both industrial and academic settings. Below are some engaging insights about 2-chloropentane:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 2-Chloropentane is an example of a secondary alkyl halide. The presence of the chlorine atom at the second carbon atom of the pentane chain introduces unique reactivity patterns.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of 2-pentanol with phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) or thionyl chloride (SOCl2). These methods highlight the versatility of synthetic routes in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: 2-Chloropentane is often utilized as a solvent in chemical reactions or as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds. Its utility in the pharmaceutical industry for developing drugs cannot be overlooked.
  • Reactivity: The chlorine atom in 2-chloropentane can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, a key feature that makes it a valuable compound in organic synthesis. This makes it a good candidate for further chemical transformations.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, there are environmental concerns regarding their persistence and potential toxicity. Studying these compounds helps scientists understand how to develop safer alternatives.

In short, 2-chloropentane is more than just a simple alkyl chloride; it serves as a gateway to exploring the fascinating world of organic reactions and synthetic chemistry. Its structured complexity and potential applications make it a noteworthy subject of study for both current and future chemists.

Synonyms
2-CHLOROPENTANE
Pentane, 2-chloro-
sec-Amyl chloride
NSC 7899
EINECS 210-885-7
DTXSID90870714
Pentane, 2chloro
1Methylbutyl chloride
DTXCID50818410
210-885-7
nfrkudyzevqxte-uhfffaoysa-n
625-29-6
1-Methylbutyl chloride
2-chloro-pentane
NSC7899
2-Chloropentane, 95%
SCHEMBL84326
SCHEMBL9813285
NSC-7899
AKOS009156807
DB-054191
NS00043896
G85806