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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H17Cl2N
CAS number
55-95-8
IUPAC name
(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
299.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
572.80
General information
Molecular weight
235.77g/mol
Molar mass
235.7690g/mol
Density
1.1790g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of the compound (2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium chloride can be analyzed through its ionic nature and molecular interactions. This compound, being a quaternary ammonium salt, generally displays significant solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water, due to the presence of ionic bonds. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Nature of Ionic Bonds: The presence of the chloride ion contributes to its solubility in water, as ionic compounds tend to dissociate into ions when dissolved.
  • Polar Solvents: It is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols, where it can interact favorably through hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole interactions.
  • Influence of Non-Polar Groups: While the presence of the 2-chlorophenyl group can introduce some hydrophobic character, the overall ionic nature of the salt predominates.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many salts, solubility can increase with temperature, making it more soluble in hot water compared to cold.

In conclusion, the solubility of (2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium chloride is influenced by its ionic nature, making it predominantly soluble in polar solvents, especially water, due to favorable interactions at play.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium Chloride

(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium chloride, commonly referred to as a type of quaternary ammonium compound, is a fascinating member of the ammonium salt family. This compound is primarily recognized for its applications in various fields, including organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Key Characteristics

  • Structure and Functionality: The presence of the 2-chlorophenyl group contributes to the unique properties of this compound, which can affect its reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it is worth noting that these compounds often exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound can serve as a building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules, especially in medicinal chemistry where new drug candidates are developed.

In the realm of chemistry, it is essential to consider the role of such compounds in designing functional materials. The quaternary ammonium structure allows for a range of interactions, including ionic bonding and hydrophobic effects, which can play critical roles in self-assembly processes in materials science.

Research and Development

Scientists are continually exploring the potential of (2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium chloride in various domains:

  • Drug Design: Its structural features may lead to promising avenues in designing specific drug molecules.
  • Surface Modification: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often used in modifying surfaces for enhanced biocompatibility and antimicrobial properties.
  • Antimicrobial Studies: Research focused on its efficacy against bacteria can unveil potential health applications.

Overall, this compound showcases the intersection of synthetic chemistry and practical application, demonstrating how complex organic molecules can yield impactful solutions in healthcare and material science. The continued study of its properties and potential uses makes (2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynyl-ammonium chloride a noteworthy subject in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
N-(o-Chlorobenzyl)-N-methyl-2-propynylamine hydrochloride
5220-94-0
(2-chlorophenyl)methyl-methyl-prop-2-ynylazanium;chloride
Chlorzymine hydrochloride
Benzenemethanamine, 2-chloro-N-methyl-N-2-propynyl-, hydrochloride
o-Chloro-N-methyl-N-2-propynylbenzylamine hydrochloride
BENZYLAMINE, o-CHLORO-N-METHYL-N-2-PROPYNYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE