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2-Chloropropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl
CAS number
557-98-2
IUPAC name
2-chloroprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloropropene is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-138.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
134.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
35.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
308.90
General information
Molecular weight
76.53g/mol
Molar mass
76.5250g/mol
Density
0.8992g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloropropene is a colorless liquid. It is usually found as a stabilized liquid to prevent inadvertent polymerization, and may possess an aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloroprop-1-ene

2-chloroprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H5Cl, is an organic compound characterized by its unique structure and properties. When it comes to solubility, there are several key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the chlorine atom introduces polarity to the molecule, making it capable of interacting with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 2-chloroprop-1-ene is generally soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but it has limited solubility in water.
  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: Despite its polar bond, the compound retains hydrophobic properties due to its hydrocarbon backbone, which reduces its affinity for water.
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility of 2-chloroprop-1-ene can vary with temperature; typically, increased temperatures enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, while 2-chloroprop-1-ene exhibits solubility in organic media, its limited solubility in water makes it more applicable in non-aqueous environments. This dual nature reflects the *balance between polarity and hydrophobicity*, which is a fascinating aspect of its chemical behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Chloroprop-1-ene

2-Chloroprop-1-ene is an organic compound that belongs to the class of alkenes. This compound exhibits a unique structure and diverse applications, making it a topic of interest for both scientists and students alike.

Chemical Characteristics

  • Unsaturation: As an alkene, 2-chloroprop-1-ene features a double bond between carbon atoms, which significantly influences its reactivity.
  • Halogenation: The presence of a chlorine atom means that 2-chloroprop-1-ene can undergo various reactions typical for halogenated alkenes, such as electrophilic addition and substitution reactions.

Applications

  • Synthesis Intermediate: It serves as an important building block in organic synthesis, facilitating the creation of more complex molecules.
  • Industrial Uses: This compound is used in the production of certain polymers and other materials due to its reactive nature.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

While 2-chloroprop-1-ene finds utility in various fields, it is crucial to handle it with caution:

  • Health Risks: Potential exposure can lead to respiratory issues, and proper safety measures should always be applied.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many halogenated compounds, there's a focus on its environmental impact, making it a subject of study in environmental chemistry.

Fun Fact

Due to its double bond, 2-chloroprop-1-ene exhibits geometrical isomerism, allowing it to exist in different spatial arrangements. This aspect opens doors to studying stereochemistry, which is essential in understanding molecular interactions and reactions.

In conclusion, 2-chloroprop-1-ene combines a fascinating structural identity with significant chemical properties, tying it closely to organic synthesis and other practical applications. The study of this compound not only broadens our understanding of alkenes but also emphasizes the importance of safety and environmental awareness in chemical practices.

Synonyms
2-Chloropropene
557-98-2
Isopropenyl chloride
2-chloroprop-1-ene
2-CHLORO-1-PROPENE
1-Propene, 2-chloro-
2-Chloropropylene
Propene, 2-chloro-
beta-Chloropropene
beta-Chloropropylene
.beta.-Chloropropene
.beta.-Chloropropylene
1-Methylvinyl chloride
HSDB 5694
EINECS 209-187-5
UN2456
BRN 1361376
50TXN55E4A
DTXSID4040262
2-CHLORO-1-PROPENE [HSDB]
2chloropropene
2Chloropropylene
betaChloropropene
betaChloropropylene
Propene, 2chloro
1Propene, 2chloro
DTXCID2020262
209-187-5
UNII-50TXN55E4A
2-Chloropropene-1
MFCD00000859
2-Chloropropene, 98%
PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-
GEO-00792
AKOS005254554
UN 2456
NS00022380
D89355
InChI=1/C3H5Cl/c1-3(2)4/h1H2,2H3
2-Chloropropene [UN2456] [Flammable liquid]
Q2593139