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Isopropyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7Cl
CAS number
75-29-6
IUPAC name
2-chloropropane
State
State

At room temperature, 2-chloropropane is a liquid. It is volatile with notable vapor pressure that can contribute to its rapid evaporation into the atmosphere. Its liquid state at room conditions makes it suitable for various industrial applications, primarily in organic synthesis.

Melting point (Celsius)
-117.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
155.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
35.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
308.85
General information
Molecular weight
78.54g/mol
Molar mass
78.5400g/mol
Density
0.8619g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloropropane is a clear, colorless liquid. It appears similar to other simple chloroalkanes, and is typically without pronounced color and may emit an ether-like odor. This compound is often stored in containers that ensure the prevention of light exposure to maintain its stability and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-Chloropropane

2-Chloropropane, with the chemical formula C3H7Cl, is an organic compound known for its intriguing solubility properties. This compound is classified as a haloalkane, which typically influences its interaction with various solvents.

General Solubility Characteristics

When evaluating the solubility of 2-chloropropane, several key points can be noted:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Solvents: 2-Chloropropane exhibits moderate polar characteristics due to the presence of the chlorine atom, making it soluble in a range of solvents.
  • Solubility in Water: Interestingly, 2-chloropropane is sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility arises from the molecule’s relatively non-polar hydrocarbon backbone, which does not interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, 2-chloropropane is readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, where the non-polar sections of the molecule can interact effectively.

In summary, while 2-chloropropane finds some solubility challenges in water, it showcases a strong affinity for organic solvents, underscoring the importance of solvent choice in chemical reactions and applications. As such, understanding these solubility traits is essential for utilizing 2-chloropropane effectively in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Chloropropane

2-Chloropropane, also known as isopropyl chloride, is a fascinating compound with various chemical and industrial applications. Here are some key points that illuminate its significance:

  • Industrial Solvent: 2-Chloropropane is widely used as a solvent in various chemical processes due to its effective solvent properties.
  • Precursor in Synthesis: It serves as an important starting material for the synthesis of numerous organic compounds, such as isopropyl alcohol and other chlorinated hydrocarbons.
  • Reactivity: The compound displays reactivity typical of alkyl halides, participating in nucleophilic substitution reactions which makes it valuable in organic chemistry lab settings.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many chlorinated compounds, 2-chloropropane raises environmental and health concerns, underlining the need for safety measures during handling and usage.

Additional Insights

Chemistry students exploring 2-chloropropane will appreciate its role in:

  • Learning about alkyl halides: Understanding its properties helps students gain insights into the behavior of similar compounds.
  • Exploring mechanisms: Unraveling the mechanisms of substitution reactions provides a deeper comprehension of organic reactions.
  • Practical applications: Knowledge of its applications can inspire innovative uses in industrial settings.

In the words of chemist Richard Feynman, "The beauty of a flower is related to the characteristics of light." Similarly, the value and characteristics of 2-chloropropane illuminate the broader landscape of organic chemistry. Its exploration leads to an enriched understanding of chemical interactions and environmental impacts.

Synonyms
2-CHLOROPROPANE
75-29-6
Isopropyl chloride
Propane, 2-chloro-
Isopropylchloride
2-Propyl chloride
Isoprid
Narcosop
sec-Propyl chloride
Chlorodimethylmethane
2-CHLORO-PROPANE
CCRIS 874
HSDB 5204
UNII-VU39J8AJ2N
EINECS 200-858-8
UN2356
BRN 1730782
iso-C3H7Cl
AI3-18025
CHLOROPROPANE, 2-
VU39J8AJ2N
2-CHLOROPROPANE [HSDB]
ISOPROPYL CHLORIDE [MI]
DTXSID6047739
EC 200-858-8
4-01-00-00191 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 2356
2-CHLOROPROPANE (1,1,1,2,3,3,3-D7)
monochloropropane
2Propyl chloride
secPropyl chloride
Propane, 2chloro
iso-propyl chloride
MFCD00000867
2-Chloropropane, 99%
2-Chloropropane, >=99%
DTXCID0027723
R 280DA
2-Chloropropane, analytical standard
STL480907
AKOS009156966
DB-021181
NS00003474
EN300-139045
2-Chloropropane [UN2356] [Flammable liquid]
Q209360
F0001-1898