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2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7ClO2
CAS number
96-24-2
IUPAC name
2-chloropropane-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be a liquid or a solid, depending on its purity. It is often a viscous liquid with slight yellow coloration.

Melting point (Celsius)
8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
281.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
110.54g/mol
Molar mass
110.5350g/mol
Density
1.3270g/cm3
Appearence

2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid (when pure). It may also be hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air. Upon exposure or aging, it can darken.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol

2-chloropropane-1,3-diol, with the chemical formula (C3H7ClO2), exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is a diol, which means it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The presence of these hydroxyl groups generally enhances solubility in polar solvents.

  • Solubility in Water: 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol is expected to be soluble in water due to its polar nature. The hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating its dissolution.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound may also exhibit solubility in various organic solvents, particularly those that are polar or have some degree of polarity, such as methanol and ethanol.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, solubility can be influenced by temperature. Typically, increased temperature may improve the solubility of solids in liquids.

It is worth noting that the specific solubility behavior may vary based on the solvent choice and the presence of other chemical species in the solution. Understanding the solubility profile of 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol is essential for its applications in chemical reactions and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Chloropropane-1,3-diol

2-Chloropropane-1,3-diol, also known as chloropropylene glycol, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both industrial and consumer products. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Versatile Chemical Building Block: 2-Chloropropane-1,3-diol is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, making it a valuable building block in organic chemistry.
  • Presence in Nature: This compound has been found in certain natural products, raising interest in its potential roles and benefits in biological systems.
  • Applications in Industry: Its unique properties make it suitable for use in various formulations, including solvents, surfactants, and preservatives in personal care products.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are investigating the potential of this compound in pharmaceuticals, particularly for its ability to enhance solubility and stability of certain medications.
  • Eco-Friendly Potential: As industries push for greener alternatives, compounds like 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol are being explored for their reduced environmental impact compared to traditional chemicals.

The compound’s dual functionality as both a chlorinated compound and a diol allows it to participate in a range of chemical reactions, making it particularly useful for synthetic chemists. It’s always exciting to learn about a compound that may have a profound impact on both everyday products and innovative scientific research!

In summary, 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol is not just a simple chemical; it embodies the intersection of chemistry, industry, and sustainability.

Synonyms
2-CHLORO-1,3-PROPANEDIOL
2-Chloropropane-1,3-diol
497-04-1
1,3-Propanediol, 2-chloro-
Glycerol beta-chlorohydrin
2-Chloro-1,3-dihydroxypropane
EINECS 207-834-6
N6ZZ93MWJ4
DTXSID7073191
GLYCEROL .BETA.-CHLOROHYDRIN
J6.100J
DTXCID4040717
GLYCEROL BETA-MONOCHLOROHYDRIN
207-834-6
2-MCPD
2-Chloro-1,3-propandiol
2-monochloropropanediol
UNII-N6ZZ93MWJ4
2-chloro-propane-1,3-diol
SCHEMBL30295
MSK7918
MFCD01698127
AKOS016370712
HY-W585827
FC181116
DB-260957
NS00022240
F87997
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile