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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H13NO
CAS number
.27993-51-9
IUPAC name
2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide
State
State

At room temperature, 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide exists as a solid. This makes it suitable for handling and storage without the need for extreme temperature control typically required for liquids or gaseous compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
268.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
541.15
General information
Molecular weight
127.18g/mol
Molar mass
126.1730g/mol
Density
0.9704g/cm3
Appearence

The compound 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. The crystals are often prismatic in form and can have a slight distinct smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide

2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential to its application in various fields. Understanding its solubility can be broken down into several key aspects:

  • Polarity: The presence of the cyano group and the amide functional group contributes to a moderate polarity. This polarity affects its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Affinity: 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide is generally more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, while its solubility in nonpolar solvents is significantly lower.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many compounds, its solubility may increase with temperature due to enhanced molecular movement and reduced hydrogen bonding in the solvent.

In summary, the solubility of 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide is influenced by its polarity and the nature of the solvent, with polar solvents showing favorable interactions. This characteristic makes it suitable for various chemical processes and applications, particularly in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide

2-Cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of organic chemicals, particularly amides. This compound showcases several intriguing aspects that make it of interest to both chemists and industry professionals.

Chemical Composition and Structure

  • Functional Group: The compound contains a cyano group (-CN), which is notable for its electron-withdrawing properties, affecting the reactivity of the molecule.
  • Amide Bond: As an amide, it features the characteristic carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to a nitrogen atom (N), contributing to its unique chemical behavior.

Applications and Uses

2-Cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide is a versatile compound with various applications:

  • Synthetic Intermediary: It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biochemical Research: Its derivatives are used in studies related to enzyme inhibition and biochemical pathways.
  • Materials Science: Some studies explore its potential applications in the development of polymers and resins.

Safety and Handling

Working with 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide requires caution:

  • Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling.
  • Ensure proper ventilation in the working area to avoid inhalation of vapors.
  • Refer to Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for comprehensive safety information.

Historical Significance

This compound, like many others, contributes to our understanding of organic chemistry and the development of new materials. The exploration of its properties and potential has been vital in:

  • Advancing synthetic methodologies
  • Enhancing our understanding of molecular interactions

In summary, 2-cyano-2-ethyl-butanamide is not just a chemical compound; it is a vital component of ongoing research and industrial applications, making it a compound of considerable interest in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
2-Cyano-2-ethylbutyramide
BUTYRAMIDE, 2-CYANO-2-ETHYL-
BRN 1761526
18705-38-9
DTXSID10171977
4-02-00-02026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID3094468
BYVLOVMMSJVLMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2-Cyano-2-ethylbutanamide
Diathylcyanacetamid
diethylcyanoacetamide
2-Cyano-2-ethylbutanamide #
SCHEMBL3108109
AKOS009158585
DB-004675