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2-Cyanoprop-2-enoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H3NO2
CAS number
924-49-2
IUPAC name
2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid is typically found in a solid state. It is often stored in this solid form, requiring handling conditions that prevent it from reacting undesirably with moisture or other compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
82.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
355.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
148.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
421.15
General information
Molecular weight
97.08g/mol
Molar mass
97.0840g/mol
Density
1.1431g/cm3
Appearence

2-Cyanoprop-2-enoic acid, also known as cyanoacrylic acid, typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is often noted for its sharp, pungent odor that is characteristic of cyano compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid

2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid, also known as methacrylic acid, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are of great interest in both chemical synthesis and industrial applications. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid is highly soluble in water due to its polar carboxylic acid group. This attribute is beneficial for reactions and formulations in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Interactions: The compound is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents; common examples include:
    • Ethanol
    • Acetone
    • Chloroform
    • Dichloromethane

The ability of 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid to dissolve in these solvents is attributed to both hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions, which facilitate its dispersion in various polar and nonpolar environments.

Overall, the solubility of this compound makes it a versatile component in polymerization processes and other chemical reactions. The statement is often made that “solubility is the key to reactivity”, and in the case of 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid, this holds particularly true.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Cyanoprop-2-enoic Acid

2-Cyanoprop-2-enoic acid, commonly referred to as malononitrile, is a fascinating compound with significant applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Versatile Building Block: This compound serves as a crucial building block in organic synthesis, often used to create larger and more complex molecules.
  • Biological Importance: It is involved in the biosynthesis of several important compounds, including amino acids and pharmaceuticals.
  • Polymer Applications: 2-Cyanoprop-2-enoic acid is used to produce polymers with unique properties, making it valuable in materials science.
  • Environmental Relevance: This compound has been studied for its potential role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions through various chemical processes.
  • Structure and Reactivity: With a double bond and a cyano group, its structure contributes to interesting reactivity patterns that can be exploited in chemical reactions.

In essence, the study of 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also opens up innovative pathways in research and industry. As one scientist puts it, "The complexity and utility of even the simplest compounds can lead to remarkable advances in science."


Exploring compounds like 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid is a reminder of the intricate relationships between molecular structure, reactivity, and real-world applications that continue to inspire scientists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
2-Cyanoacrylic acid
15802-18-3
CYANOACRYLIC ACID
Cyano acrylic acid
alpha-Cyanoacrylic acid
2-Propenoic acid, 2-cyano-
alpha-Cyanoacrylate monomer
2-Cyano-2-propenoic acid
CCRIS 6602
ACRYLIC ACID, 2-CYANO-
UNII-8V1MN6GB8I
8V1MN6GB8I
BRN 4229896
DTXSID10166348
a-cyanoacrylate
DTXCID5088839
2-Propenoic acid, 2-cyano-(9CI)
605-124-4
2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid
2-Cyanoacrylicacid
2-Propenoic acid, cyano-
cyanoacrylic-acid
SCHEMBL10422
SCHEMBL126663
SCHEMBL130005
SCHEMBL3174044
IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP30711
AKOS006280132
DB-365001
CS-0110097
Cyano acrylic acid;2-Cyanoprop-2-enoic acid
NS00025137
Q27271052
75268-90-5