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Procaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate
State
State

At room temperature, procaine is in a solid state. It is commonly found in its hydrochloride salt form, which is used in various pharmaceutical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
325.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
598.15
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
236.3060g/mol
Density
1.1780g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine is typically encountered as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless and slightly bitter in taste. This compound is known for its solubility in water, where it often forms a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate

The solubility of 2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate can be complex, given its particular molecular structure. This compound exhibits certain characteristics that influence its solubility in various solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of both polar and nonpolar groups in the molecule affects how well it dissolves in different solvents. The ethoxy group tends to increase solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, increasing temperature can enhance solubility, often making it easier for the compound to disperse in a solvent.
  • Solvent Type: 2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate may exhibit greater solubility in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone compared to water, due to its hydrophobic cyclohexyl and ethoxy components.

Understanding the solubility behavior of this compound is essential for its application in fields such as pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis. It is always recommended to consult relevant solubility data and perform preliminary experiments to determine the most suitable solvent for practical usage.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate largely depends on the solvent choice and environmental conditions, making it a subject of interest for further study.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(Cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate

2-(Cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate, a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, has several noteworthy attributes that make it a subject of interest among scientists:

  • Pharmacological Potential: This compound has been studied for its potential applications in pharmaceuticals, specifically in the design of medications that target various receptor systems due to its unique structure.
  • Versatile Synthesis: The synthesis of 2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate can involve multiple reaction pathways, often leading to interesting derivatives. This allows chemists to explore variations that can enhance its desired properties.
  • Amine Functionality: The presence of the cyclohexylamino group contributes to its basicity and potential interactions with biological receptors, showcasing the importance of amines in drug development.
  • Esters as Prodrugs: The ester linkage in this compound may allow for it to act as a prodrug, enhancing its bioavailability and stability, thus impacting its efficacy in biological environments.
  • Structural Insights: Understanding the three-dimensional spatial arrangement of its atoms can lead to better insights into how this compound interacts with biological targets, paving the way for innovative therapeutic agents.

In summary, 2-(cyclohexylamino)propyl 4-ethoxybenzoate is more than just a compound; it's a gateway into the intricate world of medicinal chemistry, where structural variations can lead to groundbreaking discoveries in the treatment of diseases. As noted by researchers, "the intricate balance between structure and function is where true innovation lies."