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Decamethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H38ClN2O2
CAS number
60-94-4
IUPAC name
(2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Decamethonium chloride is typically a solid at room temperature. It is commonly stored in airtight containers to maintain its stability and prevent moisture absorption.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.00
General information
Molecular weight
383.04g/mol
Molar mass
383.0380g/mol
Density
1.0573g/cm3
Appearence

Decamethonium chloride typically appears as a white, crystalline solid. It is often seen in fine powder or crystalline form and is highly soluble in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is influenced by both its molecular structure and the presence of the chloride ion. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Characteristics: Due to the presence of a quaternary ammonium group, the compound exhibits polar characteristics. This often enhances its solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophilicity: The dimethylamino group contributes to the hydrophilic nature of the compound, which is favorable for water solubility.
  • Solvent Variability: The solubility may vary greatly when tested in different solvents, such as:
    • Water: Generally soluble due to polar interactions.
    • Organic solvents: Solubility may decrease, depending on the solvent used.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent. An increase in temperature may increase solubility for many compounds, though this can vary for specific substances.

In summary, the combination of polar functional groups and the quaternary ammonium structure suggests that (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is likely to be significantly soluble in aqueous solutions, making it useful in various applications where solubility is key.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride

This compound, often referred to in chemical circles for its unique structure and properties, presents a fascinating case study for chemists. Below are some interesting highlights:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features a complex quaternary ammonium structure, which is notable for having a positively charged nitrogen atom, making it a cationic compound.
  • Cationic Surfactant: Due to its quaternary ammonium component, this compound has surfactant properties, meaning it can reduce surface tension between liquids or between a liquid and a solid. This makes it useful in formulations such as emulsions and dispersions.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this often show significant *biological activity*. They can interact with cellular membranes, which is an area of interest for drug development and antimicrobial studies.
  • Versatile Applications: The versatility of the compound allows it to be utilized in various industries including:
    • Pharmaceuticals: Potential use in drug delivery systems.
    • Agriculture: Tested as a biocide or fungicide.
    • Cosmetics: Employed in formulations due to its emulsifying properties.
  • Membrane Interaction: The interactions of such compounds with biological membranes can lead to interesting *self-assembly phenomena*, which are crucial in the development of drug carriers and nanomaterials.
  • Research Significance: Researchers often study this compound for its potential benefits in enhancing the efficacy of other therapeutic agents by improving their solubility and stability.

In conclusion, the compound (2-decoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride stands out not just for its chemical structure but also for its wide range of applications and implications in scientific research.

Synonyms
(Carboxymethyl)dimethyl(dimethylaminoethyl)ammonium, chloride, decyl ester
26072-70-8
AMMONIUM, (CARBOXYMETHYL)DIMETHYL(DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL)-, CHLORIDE, DECYL ESTER
RefChem:318976
DTXSID10948949
2-(Decyloxy)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-2-oxoethan-1-aminium chloride